使用Eclipse开发WebService的简单示例

请先下载Axis的文件包
下载地址： http://ws.apache.org/axis/

新建web工程 名称为：axis

拷贝Axis包中 webapps/axis 目录中的所有文件到工程目录的 webroot 目录中，然后 刷新 工程

新建一个 java 文件，文件名称为：HelloClient，文件内容如下：
public class HelloClient { public String getName(String name) { return "Hello "+ name; } }
现在拷贝 HelloClient.java 到 webroot 目录中，并改名称为 HelloClient.jws

现在布署工程，并启动服务

启动浏览器并打开以下链接
http://localhost/axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl
如果你没有配置过服务器端口的话请使用以下地址
http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl

如果正常的话将显示一个如下的一个xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> - <wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws" xmlns:intf="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> - <!-- WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT) --> - <wsdl:message name="getNameRequest"> <wsdl:part name="name" type="xsd:string" /> </wsdl:message> - <wsdl:message name="getNameResponse"> <wsdl:part name="getNameReturn" type="xsd:string" /> </wsdl:message> - <wsdl:portType name="HelloClient"> - <wsdl:operation name="getName" parameterOrder="name"> <wsdl:input message="impl:getNameRequest" name="getNameRequest" /> <wsdl:output message="impl:getNameResponse" name="getNameResponse" /> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:portType> - <wsdl:binding name="HelloClientSoapBinding" type="impl:HelloClient"> <wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" mce_style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> - <wsdl:operation name="getName"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction="" /> - <wsdl:input name="getNameRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded" /> </wsdl:input> - <wsdl:output name="getNameResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws" use="encoded" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> - <wsdl:service name="HelloClientService"> - <wsdl:port binding="impl:HelloClientSoapBinding" name="HelloClient"> <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws" /> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions>



新建一个测试类：HelloClientTest.java ，代码如下：
import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import org.apache.axis.client.Call; import org.apache.axis.client.Service; public class TestHelloClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { String endpoint = "http://localhost/axis/HelloClient.jws"; Service service = new Service(); Call call = null; call = (Call) service.createCall(); call.setOperationName(new QName( "http://localhost/axis/HelloClient.jws", "getName")); call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint)); String str = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { "sonic" }); System.out.println(str); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }
好了，可以测试了！