JavaMail发送邮件

需要包：commons-lang-2.3.jar和mailapi.jar

WithAttachmentMessage.java

package test;


import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;


import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;


import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;


public class WithAttachmentMessage {


/**
* 根据传入的文件路径创建附件并返回
* @param fileName 福建了路径
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static MimeBodyPart createAttachment(String fileName) throws MessagingException{
MimeBodyPart part = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(fileName);
part.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
part.setFileName(fds.getName());
return part;
}

/**
* 根据传入的邮件正文和文件路径构建图文并茂的正文
* @param body 邮件正文
* @param fileName 图片路径
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static MimeBodyPart createContent(String body, String fileName) throws MessagingException{
//用于保存最终正文部分
MimeBodyPart contentBody = new MimeBodyPart();
// 用于组合正文与图片，"related"型的MimeMultipart对象
MimeMultipart contentMulti = new MimeMultipart("related");

// 正文的文本部分
MimeBodyPart textBody = new MimeBodyPart();
textBody.setContent(body, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
contentMulti.addBodyPart(textBody);

//正文的图片部分
MimeBodyPart jpgBody = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(fileName);
jpgBody.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
jpgBody.setContentID("logo_jpg");
contentMulti.addBodyPart(jpgBody);

//将上面的"related"型的MimeMultipart对象作为邮件正文
contentBody.setContent(contentMulti);
return contentBody;
}

/**
* 根据传入的 Seesion 对象创建混合型的 MIME消息
* @param session
* @param nick 发件人昵称
* @param from 发件人邮箱地址
* @param headName 邮件标题
* @param receiveUser 收件人
* @param bodyParts  邮件内容
*  List<MimeBodyPart>
* @return
* @throws AddressException
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
*/
public MimeMessage createMessage(Session session,String nick, String from, String headName, String receiveUser, List<MimeBodyPart> bodyParts) throws AddressException, MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
//设置发件人昵称
String nickStr = "";
if(StringUtils.isBlank(nick)){
nickStr = "未知帐号";
}else{
nickStr = MimeUtility.encodeText(nick);
}
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(nickStr + " <" + from + ">"));//发件人
msg.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(receiveUser));//收件人
msg.setSubject(headName);//邮件标题

//判断邮件内容
if(bodyParts == null || bodyParts.size() == 0){
return null;
}

// 设置正文与附件之间的关系
MimeMultipart allPart = new MimeMultipart();
for(MimeBodyPart mbp : bodyParts){
allPart.addBodyPart(mbp);
}
allPart.setSubType("mixed");

// 将上面混合型的 MimeMultipart 对象作为邮件内容并保存
msg.setContent(allPart, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
msg.saveChanges();
return msg;
}
}

MessageSender.java

package test;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;


import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;


public class MessageSender {

// 设置服务器
    private static String KEY_SMTP = "mail.smtp.host";
    private static String VALUE_SMTP = "smtp.qq.com";
    
    // 服务器验证
    private static String KEY_PROPS = "mail.smtp.auth";
    private static String VALUE_PROPS = "true";
    // 发件人用户帐号、昵称和密码（邮箱必须开启SMTP服务才能使用）
    private static String SEND_USER = "1219964716@qq.com";
    private static String SEND_UNAME = "测试帐号";
    private static String SEND_PWD = "wb1234123";//邮箱独立密码





/**
* 创建session对象，此时需要传输协议，是否认证身份
* @param protocol
* @return
*/
public Session createSession(String protocol){
Properties propertie = new Properties();
propertie.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", protocol);
//SMTP发送邮件，需要进行身份验证
propertie.setProperty(KEY_PROPS, VALUE_PROPS);
propertie.put(KEY_SMTP, VALUE_SMTP);

// 构建授权信息，用于进行SMTP进行身份验证
Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
return new PasswordAuthentication(SEND_USER, SEND_PWD);
}
};
//启动JavaMail调试功能，可以返回与SMTP服务交互的命令信息
Session session = Session.getInstance(propertie,authenticator);
session.setDebug(true);
return session;
}


/**
* 传入Session、MimeMessage对象，创建 Transport 对象发送邮件
* @param session
* @param msg
* @throws Exception
*/
public void sendMail(Session session, MimeMessage msg) throws Exception{
// 由 Session 对象获得 Transport 对象
Transport transport = session.getTransport();
// 发送用户名、密码连接到指定的 smtp 服务器
transport.connect(VALUE_SMTP, SEND_USER, SEND_PWD);

// 设置邮件的收件人 TO：表示发件人    CC：表示抄送    BCC：表示暗送
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
transport.close();
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String receiveUser = "9653042143@qq.com";//收件人邮箱地址
String headName = "创建内含附件、图文并茂的邮件！";
String body = "<h4>内含附件、图文并茂的邮件测试！！！</h4> </br>" 
                + "<a href = https://www.baidu.com/> 百度</a></br>" 
                + "<img src = 'cid:logo_jpg'></a>"; 



// MimeBodyPart attachment01 = WithAttachmentMessage.createAttachment("D:\\Java\\JS\\jquery2.1.3.js");
// MimeBodyPart attachment02 = WithAttachmentMessage.createAttachment("D:\\Java\\JS\\jquery2.1.3.rar");
MimeBodyPart content = WithAttachmentMessage.createContent(body, "E:\\logoMark.png");

List<MimeBodyPart> bodyParts = new ArrayList<MimeBodyPart>();
// bodyParts.add(attachment01);
// bodyParts.add(attachment02);
bodyParts.add(content);

MessageSender sender = new MessageSender();
Session session = sender.createSession("smtp");
MimeMessage mail = new WithAttachmentMessage().createMessage(session, SEND_UNAME, SEND_USER, headName, receiveUser, bodyParts);
sender.sendMail(session, mail);
}

}