Struts2 重要笔记

caizhongda

于 2009-09-19 21:37:43 发布

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分类专栏： Excellent Framework 文章标签： freemarker Struts Web Apache JSP

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1.struts.xml配置文件配置模板：

<struts>
	<!-- 设置默认的字符集为UTF-8 -->
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 对没有对应的action类而需要Struts来控制转发的可以用一下这方法 -->
<action name="login"> 
  <result>/login.jsp </result> 
</action> 


    <action name="*News" class="com.wingmodule.news.action.NewsAction" method="{1}News">
	      <result name="success" type="freemarker">/WEB-INF/ftl/newsForm.ftl</result>
	      <result name="list" type="freemarker">/WEB-INF/ftl/newsList.ftl</result>
	       <result name="input" >/input.jsp</result>
    </action>
	</package>
</struts>

注意是freemarker 不是freemaker

2.使用freemarker的模板:

<html>
<head>
<title>新闻发布</title>
<link href="style/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> 
<#assign s=JspTaglibs["/WEB-INF/struts-tags.tld"]>
<#assign contextPath = request.contextPath/>
</head>
<body>
<@s.actionerror/>
 可以用
${contextPath}
来获取ContextPath
</body>
</html>

3.Action 中的属性要写getter/setter方法

4.web.xml配置：


 <servlet>   
        <servlet-name>JSPSupportServlet</servlet-name>   
        <servlet-class>   
            org.apache.struts2.views.JspSupportServlet   
        </servlet-class>   
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>   
    </servlet> 
    <servlet>     
	    <servlet-name>freemarker</servlet-name>     
	    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerServlet</servlet-class>     
	</servlet>     

	<servlet-mapping>     
	    <servlet-name>freemarker</servlet-name>     
	    <url-pattern>*.ftl</url-pattern>     
	</servlet-mapping> 
	 <filter>
	 	<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
	 	<filter-class>com.wingmodule.common.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
	 	<init-param>
	 		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
	 		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	 	</init-param>
	 </filter>
	 <filter-mapping>
	 	<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
	 	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	 </filter-mapping>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<listener>
    	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>