// LISTING 11.4 - Overloading Constructors in Derived Classes
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
enum BREED { GOLDEN, CAIRN, DANDIE, SHETLAND, DOBERMAN, LAB };
class Mammal
{
public:
// constructors
Mammal();
Mammal(int age);
~Mammal();
//accessors
int GetAge() const { return itsAge; }
void SetAge(int age) { itsAge = age; }
int GetWeight() const { return itsWeight; }
void SetWeight(int weight) { itsWeight = weight; }
//Other methods
void Speak() const { cout << "Mammal sound!\n"; }
void Sleep() const { cout << "shhh. I'm sleeping.\n"; }
protected:
int itsAge;
int itsWeight;
};
class Dog : public Mammal
{
public:
// Constructors
Dog();
Dog(int age);
Dog(int age, int weight);
Dog(int age, BREED breed);
Dog(int age, int weight, BREED breed);
~Dog();
// Accessors
BREED GetBreed() const { return itsBreed; }
void SetBreed(BREED breed) { itsBreed = breed; }
// Other methods
void WagTail() const { cout << "Tail wagging...\n"; }
void BegForFood() const { cout << "Begging for food...\n"; }
private:
BREED itsBreed;
};
Mammal::Mammal():
itsAge(1),
itsWeight(5)
{
cout << "Mammal constructor..." << endl;
}
Mammal::Mammal(int age):
itsAge(age),
itsWeight(5)
{
cout << "Mammal(int) constructor..." << endl;
}
Mammal::~Mammal()
{
cout << "Mammal destructor..." << endl;
}
Dog::Dog():
Mammal(),
itsBreed(GOLDEN)
{
cout << "Dog constructor..." << endl;
}
Dog::Dog(int age):
Mammal(age),
itsBreed(GOLDEN)
{
cout << "Dog(int) constructor..." << endl;
}
Dog::Dog(int age, int weight):
Mammal(age),
itsBreed(GOLDEN)
{
itsWeight = weight;
cout << "Dog(int, int) constructor..." << endl;
}
Dog::Dog(int age, int weight, BREED breed):
Mammal(age),
itsBreed(breed)
{
itsWeight = weight;
cout << "Dog(int, int, BREED) constructor..." << endl;
}
Dog::Dog(int age, BREED breed):
Mammal(age),
itsBreed(breed)
{
cout << "Dog(int, BREED) constructor..." << endl;
}
Dog::~Dog()
{
cout << "Dog destructor..." << endl;
}
int main()
{
Dog Fido;
Dog rover(5);
Dog buster(6,8);
Dog yorkie (3,GOLDEN);
Dog dobbie (4,20,DOBERMAN);
Fido.Speak();
rover.WagTail();
cout << "Yorkie is " << yorkie.GetAge()
<< " years old" << endl;
cout << "Dobbie weighs ";
cout << dobbie.GetWeight() << " pounds" << endl;
return 0;
}
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