JMap抓取heap使用统计信息报错

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/jmap jdk small version diffrent from jvm jdk vesionbegin///
[dev@iZ2ze8us9p89pfk02m9vs1Z ~]$ jmap -heap 1541
Attaching to process ID 1541, please wait...
Error attaching to process: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: cannot open binary file
sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: cannot open binary file
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal$LinuxDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.execute(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:163)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal.attach(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:278)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attachDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:671)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebuggerLinux(HotSpotAgent.java:611)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:337)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.go(HotSpotAgent.java:304)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attach(HotSpotAgent.java:140)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:185)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.execute(Tool.java:118)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.HeapSummary.main(HeapSummary.java:49)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.tools.jmap.JMap.runTool(JMap.java:201)
at sun.tools.jmap.JMap.main(JMap.java:130)
Caused by: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: cannot open binary file
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal.attach0(Native Method)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal.access$100(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:62)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal$1AttachTask.doit(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:269)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal$LinuxDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.run(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:138)
/jmap jdk small version diffrent from jvm jdk vesionend///

/jmap jdk big version diffrent from jvm jdk vesionbegin///
Attaching to process ID 30413, please wait...
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.tools.jmap.JMap.runTool(JMap.java:201)
at sun.tools.jmap.JMap.main(JMap.java:130)
Caused by: java.lang.InternalError: void* type hasn't been seen when parsing int*
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotTypeDataBase.recursiveCreateBasicPointerType(HotSpotTypeDataBase.java:721)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotTypeDataBase.lookupType(HotSpotTypeDataBase.java:134)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotTypeDataBase.lookupOrCreateClass(HotSpotTypeDataBase.java:631)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotTypeDataBase.createType(HotSpotTypeDataBase.java:751)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotTypeDataBase.readVMTypes(HotSpotTypeDataBase.java:195)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotTypeDataBase.<init>(HotSpotTypeDataBase.java:89)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupVM(HotSpotAgent.java:395)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.go(HotSpotAgent.java:305)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attach(HotSpotAgent.java:140)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:185)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.execute(Tool.java:118)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.HeapSummary.main(HeapSummary.java:49)
... 6 more
/jmap jdk big version diffrent from jvm jdk vesionend///
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【问题】
执行jmap -heap命令是报错，方法返回参数类型不匹配
【分析】
考虑执行jmap的jdk版本同目标jvm的jdk版本不一致：
1> 如果jmap的jdk版本比目标jvm高，执行会提示方法不兼容错误
2> 如果jmap的jdk版本比目标jvm低，执行会提示jdk版本不一致错误
【解决】
采用执行jmap的jdk版本同目标jvm的jdk版本保持一致。