对ASP.net MVC有了解的同学估计都对里面的UpdateFrom方法有较深的印象。它接受一个对象参数,然后,它会对任何匹配该对象的公开属性,自动对本身进行属性赋值。这样的功能都引来一片叫好声。可惜的是他只能在MVC下使用。那么在WebForm下面就不能实现这样的功能了吗?答案是可以的,其实还可以做得更好。这里把以前的代码翻出来晒晒。
我们还是先看一下UpdateFrom的实现。其实实现很简单,就是先用 反射取得对象的所有的属性。然后在Requet.QuerySting或Requet.Form中查找对应的键。如果 找到了对应的值就再调用Property.SetValue方法对其设置属性值。代码如下
下面进入正题。看看在Webform下面的实现,思路还是一样的。先把我的实现代码贴上来再说
我们还是先看一下UpdateFrom的实现。其实实现很简单,就是先用 反射取得对象的所有的属性。然后在Requet.QuerySting或Requet.Form中查找对应的键。如果 找到了对应的值就再调用Property.SetValue方法对其设置属性值。代码如下
public
static
void
UpdateFrom(
this
object
obj, NameValueCollection values,
string
objectPrefix)
... {
Type objType = obj.GetType();
string objName = objType.Name;
StringBuilder exceptionList = new StringBuilder();
PropertyInfo[] fields = objType.GetProperties();
PopulateTypeException ex = null;
foreach (PropertyInfo property in fields)
...{
//check the key
//going to be forgiving here, allowing for full declaration
//or just propname
string httpKey = property.Name;
if (objectPrefix != string.Empty)
httpKey = objectPrefix + httpKey;
if (values[httpKey] == null)
...{
httpKey = objName + "." + property.Name;
}
if (values[httpKey] == null)
...{
httpKey = objName + "_" + property.Name;
}
if (values[httpKey] != null)
...{
TypeConverter conv = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(property.PropertyType);
object value = values[httpKey];
if (conv.CanConvertFrom(typeof(string)))
...{
try
...{
value = conv.ConvertFrom(values[httpKey]);
property.SetValue(obj, value, null);
}
catch (Exception e)
...{
string message = property.Name + " is not a valid " + property.PropertyType.Name + "; " + e.Message;
if (ex == null)
ex = new PopulateTypeException("Errors occurred during object binding - review the LoadExceptions property of this exception for more details");
PopulateTypeException.ExceptionInfo info = new PopulateTypeException.ExceptionInfo();
info.AttemptedValue = value;
info.PropertyName = property.Name;
info.ErrorMessage = message;
ex.LoadExceptions.Add(info);
}
}
else
...{
throw new Exception("No type converter available for type: " + property.PropertyType);
}
}
}
if (ex != null)
throw ex;
}
... {
Type objType = obj.GetType();
string objName = objType.Name;
StringBuilder exceptionList = new StringBuilder();
PropertyInfo[] fields = objType.GetProperties();
PopulateTypeException ex = null;
foreach (PropertyInfo property in fields)
...{
//check the key
//going to be forgiving here, allowing for full declaration
//or just propname
string httpKey = property.Name;
if (objectPrefix != string.Empty)
httpKey = objectPrefix + httpKey;
if (values[httpKey] == null)
...{
httpKey = objName + "." + property.Name;
}
if (values[httpKey] == null)
...{
httpKey = objName + "_" + property.Name;
}
if (values[httpKey] != null)
...{
TypeConverter conv = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(property.PropertyType);
object value = values[httpKey];
if (conv.CanConvertFrom(typeof(string)))
...{
try
...{
value = conv.ConvertFrom(values[httpKey]);
property.SetValue(obj, value, null);
}
catch (Exception e)
...{
string message = property.Name + " is not a valid " + property.PropertyType.Name + "; " + e.Message;
if (ex == null)
ex = new PopulateTypeException("Errors occurred during object binding - review the LoadExceptions property of this exception for more details");
PopulateTypeException.ExceptionInfo info = new PopulateTypeException.ExceptionInfo();
info.AttemptedValue = value;
info.PropertyName = property.Name;
info.ErrorMessage = message;
ex.LoadExceptions.Add(info);
}
}
else
...{
throw new Exception("No type converter available for type: " + property.PropertyType);
}
}
}
if (ex != null)
throw ex;
}
下面进入正题。看看在Webform下面的实现,思路还是一样的。先把我的实现代码贴上来再说
///
<summary>
/// 根据对象自动给相应控件取值或者赋值
/// </summary>
public class ValuePicker
{
/// <summary>
/// 把对象赋值给相应控件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity"> 对象 </param>
/// <param name="page"> 要搜索控件的Page或者Master里的ContentPlaceHolder </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int SetValue( object dataEntity, Control page)
{
return OperateValue(dataEntity, page, true );
}
/// <summary>
/// 把相应控件的属性值赋给对象的相应属性
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity"> 对象 </param>
/// <param name="page"> 要搜索控件的Page或者Master里的ContentPlaceHolder </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int GetValue( object dataEntity, Control page)
{
return OperateValue(dataEntity, page, false );
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据每个控件的类型,获取对应操作的属性名称
/// </summary>
/// <param name="typeName"> 控件类型 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetPropertyTypeName( string typeName)
{
switch (typeName)
{
case " TextBox " :
return " Text " ;
case " DropDownList " :
return " SelectedValue " ;
case " CheckBox " :
return " Checked " ;
case " HiddenField " :
return " Value " ;
default :
return " Text " ;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 具体实现赋值和取值的方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity"> 对象 </param>
/// <param name="page"> 要搜索控件的Page或者Master里的ContentPlaceHolder </param>
/// <param name="isSetting"> 是否是要设置控件的值 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
private int OperateValue( object dataEntity, Control page, bool isSetting)
{
try
{
Type EntityType = dataEntity.GetType();
Type ControlType;
// 取得所有的属性
PropertyInfo[] Pinfos = EntityType.GetProperties(); ;
Control Ctrl;
Object Data = null ;
string PropertyTypeName;
// 遍历所有的属性
foreach (PropertyInfo Pinfo in Pinfos)
{
// 查找属性对应的控件
Ctrl = page.FindControl(Pinfo.Name);
if (Ctrl != null )
{
ControlType = Ctrl.GetType();
// 取得控件存储值的属性
PropertyTypeName = GetPropertyTypeName(ControlType.Name);
if (isSetting == true )
{ // 把对象的值设置给控件
Data = EntityType.InvokeMember(Pinfo.Name,
BindingFlags.GetProperty, null , dataEntity, null );
Data = ReDefineData(ControlType, Data, PropertyTypeName);
object [] SettingData = { Data };
ControlType.InvokeMember(PropertyTypeName,
BindingFlags.SetProperty, null , Ctrl, SettingData);
}
else
{ // 取得控件的值赋给对象对应的属性
Data = ControlType.InvokeMember(PropertyTypeName,
BindingFlags.GetProperty, null , Ctrl, null );
Data = ReDefineData(EntityType, Data, Pinfo.Name);
object [] SettingData = { Data };
EntityType.InvokeMember(Pinfo.Name,
BindingFlags.SetProperty, null , dataEntity, SettingData);
}
}
}
return 0 ;
}
catch (System.Exception E)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(E.ToString());
// 注意
throw (E);
return - 1 ;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 进行数据类型转换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="controlType"></param>
/// <param name="data"></param>
/// <param name="PropertyTypeName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private object ReDefineData(Type controlType, Object data, string PropertyTypeName)
{
if (data == null )
return null ;
switch (controlType.GetProperty(PropertyTypeName).PropertyType.Name)
{
case " Boolean " :
if (( int )data == 1 )
data = true ;
else
data = false ;
break ;
case " String " :
data = data.ToString();
break ;
case " Int32 " :
data = Convert.ToInt32(data);
break ;
case " Double " :
data = Convert.ToDouble(data);
break ;
default :
break ;
}
return data;
}
}
/// 根据对象自动给相应控件取值或者赋值
/// </summary>
public class ValuePicker
{
/// <summary>
/// 把对象赋值给相应控件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity"> 对象 </param>
/// <param name="page"> 要搜索控件的Page或者Master里的ContentPlaceHolder </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int SetValue( object dataEntity, Control page)
{
return OperateValue(dataEntity, page, true );
}
/// <summary>
/// 把相应控件的属性值赋给对象的相应属性
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity"> 对象 </param>
/// <param name="page"> 要搜索控件的Page或者Master里的ContentPlaceHolder </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int GetValue( object dataEntity, Control page)
{
return OperateValue(dataEntity, page, false );
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据每个控件的类型,获取对应操作的属性名称
/// </summary>
/// <param name="typeName"> 控件类型 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetPropertyTypeName( string typeName)
{
switch (typeName)
{
case " TextBox " :
return " Text " ;
case " DropDownList " :
return " SelectedValue " ;
case " CheckBox " :
return " Checked " ;
case " HiddenField " :
return " Value " ;
default :
return " Text " ;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 具体实现赋值和取值的方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity"> 对象 </param>
/// <param name="page"> 要搜索控件的Page或者Master里的ContentPlaceHolder </param>
/// <param name="isSetting"> 是否是要设置控件的值 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
private int OperateValue( object dataEntity, Control page, bool isSetting)
{
try
{
Type EntityType = dataEntity.GetType();
Type ControlType;
// 取得所有的属性
PropertyInfo[] Pinfos = EntityType.GetProperties(); ;
Control Ctrl;
Object Data = null ;
string PropertyTypeName;
// 遍历所有的属性
foreach (PropertyInfo Pinfo in Pinfos)
{
// 查找属性对应的控件
Ctrl = page.FindControl(Pinfo.Name);
if (Ctrl != null )
{
ControlType = Ctrl.GetType();
// 取得控件存储值的属性
PropertyTypeName = GetPropertyTypeName(ControlType.Name);
if (isSetting == true )
{ // 把对象的值设置给控件
Data = EntityType.InvokeMember(Pinfo.Name,
BindingFlags.GetProperty, null , dataEntity, null );
Data = ReDefineData(ControlType, Data, PropertyTypeName);
object [] SettingData = { Data };
ControlType.InvokeMember(PropertyTypeName,
BindingFlags.SetProperty, null , Ctrl, SettingData);
}
else
{ // 取得控件的值赋给对象对应的属性
Data = ControlType.InvokeMember(PropertyTypeName,
BindingFlags.GetProperty, null , Ctrl, null );
Data = ReDefineData(EntityType, Data, Pinfo.Name);
object [] SettingData = { Data };
EntityType.InvokeMember(Pinfo.Name,
BindingFlags.SetProperty, null , dataEntity, SettingData);
}
}
}
return 0 ;
}
catch (System.Exception E)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(E.ToString());
// 注意
throw (E);
return - 1 ;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 进行数据类型转换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="controlType"></param>
/// <param name="data"></param>
/// <param name="PropertyTypeName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private object ReDefineData(Type controlType, Object data, string PropertyTypeName)
{
if (data == null )
return null ;
switch (controlType.GetProperty(PropertyTypeName).PropertyType.Name)
{
case " Boolean " :
if (( int )data == 1 )
data = true ;
else
data = false ;
break ;
case " String " :
data = data.ToString();
break ;
case " Int32 " :
data = Convert.ToInt32(data);
break ;
case " Double " :
data = Convert.ToDouble(data);
break ;
default :
break ;
}
return data;
}
}
在GetPropertyTypeName里面的类型还不够多。比如如果你用到了RadioButtonList,你可以自己加上对应的属性SelectedValue,在这里就只列这么多了。你可以自己改成更好的实现方法。另外ReDefineData应该也要相应的添加一些对应关现。在看了UpdateFrom的实现以后,其实这个类异常的处理应该要改成UpdateFrom才更好,这里就不改了,有空的话我会再改进一下。
另外你还可以写一个类以方便调用
另外你还可以写一个类以方便调用
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 提供页面操作的常用函数
/// </summary>
public class PageUtility
... {
/**//// <summary>
/// 设置当前页面上的控件值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity">源数据</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int SetPageValueForM(object dataEntity)
...{
ValuePicker Vp = new ValuePicker();
Control ctl = CurPage.Master.FindControl("ContentPlaceHolder2");
return Vp.SetValue(dataEntity, ctl);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 把当前页面的值读取到控件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity">取值的对象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetPageValueForM(object dataEntity)
...{
ValuePicker Vp = new ValuePicker();
Control ctl = CurPage.Master.FindControl("ContentPlaceHolder2");
return Vp.GetValue(dataEntity, ctl);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 把当前页面的值读取到控件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity">取值的对象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetPageValue(object dataEntity)
...{
ValuePicker Vp = new ValuePicker();
return Vp.GetValue(dataEntity, CurPage);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 设置当前页面上的控件值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity">源数据</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int SetPageValue(object dataEntity)
...{
ValuePicker Vp = new ValuePicker();
return Vp.SetValue(dataEntity, CurPage);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 返回当前页面类
/// </summary>
public static Page CurPage
...{
get ...{ return System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Handler as Page; }
}
}
/// 提供页面操作的常用函数
/// </summary>
public class PageUtility
... {
/**//// <summary>
/// 设置当前页面上的控件值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity">源数据</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int SetPageValueForM(object dataEntity)
...{
ValuePicker Vp = new ValuePicker();
Control ctl = CurPage.Master.FindControl("ContentPlaceHolder2");
return Vp.SetValue(dataEntity, ctl);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 把当前页面的值读取到控件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity">取值的对象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetPageValueForM(object dataEntity)
...{
ValuePicker Vp = new ValuePicker();
Control ctl = CurPage.Master.FindControl("ContentPlaceHolder2");
return Vp.GetValue(dataEntity, ctl);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 把当前页面的值读取到控件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity">取值的对象</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetPageValue(object dataEntity)
...{
ValuePicker Vp = new ValuePicker();
return Vp.GetValue(dataEntity, CurPage);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 设置当前页面上的控件值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataEntity">源数据</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int SetPageValue(object dataEntity)
...{
ValuePicker Vp = new ValuePicker();
return Vp.SetValue(dataEntity, CurPage);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 返回当前页面类
/// </summary>
public static Page CurPage
...{
get ...{ return System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Handler as Page; }
}
}