Eclipse安装Maven插件Maven Integration for Eclipse

本文演示了Eclipse安装Maven插件Maven Integration for Eclipse(m2e)的方法：

运行环境：m2e 1.4.0, Maven 3.0.5, Eclipse Indigo 安装配置Maven的clipse插件
> Help -> Eclipse Marketplace -> 搜索maven -> 选择Maven Integration for Eclipse -> Install

安装过程中会报异常

Cannot complete the install because one or more required items could not be found.
  Software being installed: m2e - slf4j over logback logging (Optional) 1.4.0.20130601-0317 
(org.eclipse.m2e.logback.feature.feature.group 1.4.0.20130601-0317)
  Missing requirement: Maven Integration for Eclipse 1.4.0.20130601-0317 (org.eclipse.m2e.core.ui 1.4.0.20130601-0317) 
requires 'bundle org.slf4j.api 1.6.2' but it could not be found
  Cannot satisfy dependency:
    From: m2e logback appender 1.4.0.20130601-0317 (org.eclipse.m2e.logback.appender 1.4.0.20130601-0317)
    To: bundle org.eclipse.m2e.core.ui [1.4.0,1.5.0)
  Cannot satisfy dependency:
    From: m2e - slf4j over logback logging (Optional) 1.4.0.20130601-0317 (org.eclipse.m2e.logback.feature.feature.group 1.4.0.20130601-0317)
    To: org.eclipse.m2e.logback.appender [1.4.0.20130601-0317]

> 到eclipse的plugins下发现只有slf4j 1.6.4的包org.slf4j.api_1.6.4.v20120130-2120.jar，我们为了不影

响ecipse其他功能使用不直接修改此包名。

> 复制一份1.6.4的包，重命名为org.slf4j.api_1.6. 2.v20120130-2120.jar

> 重启eclipse

> 再按第一步操作重新安装即可

> 重启eclipse完成安装
 

下载安装Maven
> 从apache官网maven项目的下载页面选择最新稳定版 apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.zip

> 解压后放在D:\Program Files目录下，可根据习惯放置
> 新建环境变量：MAVEN_HOME=D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.0.5
修改Path变量：在最后追加  ;%MAVEN_HOME%\bin
> 在命令行中输入：mvn -version，出现如下信息证明安装正确，前提是正确配置了JAVA_HOME

> 修改maven仓库的位置
修改配置文件：D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.0.5\conf\settings.xml

改为


> Window -> Preferences -> 添加设置Maven的安装位置

> 设置Maven的配置文件