Oracle 学习8

 

141. 如何快速编译所有视图？

SQL >SPOOL VIEW1.SQL

SQL >SELECT ‘ALTER VIEW ‘||TNAME||’

COMPILE;’ FROM TAB;

SQL >SPOOL OFF

然后执行VIEW1.SQL即可。

SQL >@VIEW1.SQL;

 

142. ORA-01555 SNAPSHOT TOO OLD的解决办法

增加MINEXTENTS的值，增加区的大小，设置一个高的OPTIMAL值。

 

143. 事务要求的回滚段空间不够，表现为表空间用满（ORA-01560错误），回滚段扩展到达参数 MAXEXTENTS的值（ORA-01628）的解决办法.

向回滚段表空间添加文件或使已有的文件变大；增加MAXEXTENTS的值。

 

144. 如何加密ORACLE的存储过程？

下列存储过程内容放在AA.SQL文件中

create or replace procedure testCCB(i in number) as

begin

dbms_output.put_line('输入参数是'||to_char(i));

end;

 

SQL>wrap iname=a.sql;

PL/SQL Wrapper: Release 8.1.7 .0.0 - Production on Tue Nov 27 22:26:48 2001

Copyright ? Oracle Corporation 1993, 2000. All Rights Reserved.

Processing AA.sql to AA.plb

运行AA.plb

SQL> @AA.plb ;

 

145. 如何监控事例的等待？

select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev",

sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot"

from v$session_Wait

group by event order by 4;

 

146. 如何回滚段的争用情况？

select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"

from v$rollstat C, v$rollname D

where C.usn = D.usn;

 

147. 如何监控表空间的 I/O 比例？

select B.tablespace_name name,B.file_name "file",A.phyrds pyr,

A.phyblkrd pbr,A.phywrts pyw, A.phyblkwrt pbw

from v$filestat A, dba_data_files B

where A.file# = B.file_id

order by B.tablespace_name;

 

148. 如何监控文件系统的 I/O 比例？

select substr(C.file#,1,2) "#", substr(C.name,1,30) "Name",

C.status, C.bytes, D.phyrds, D.phywrts

from v$datafile C, v$filestat D

where C.file# = D.file#;

 

149. 如何在某个用户下找所有的索引？

select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name

from user_ind_columns, user_indexes

where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name

and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name

order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name,

user_indexes.index_name, column_position;

 

150. 如何监控 SGA 的命中率？

select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",

round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"

from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c

where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39

and c.statistic# = 40;

 

151. 如何监控 SGA 中字典缓冲区的命中率？

select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",

(1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"

from v$rowcache

where gets+getmisses <>0

group by parameter, gets, getmisses;

 

152. 如何监控 SGA 中共享缓存区的命中率，应该小于1% ？

select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",

sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache

from v$librarycache;

 

select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit radio",sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent"

from v$librarycache;

 

153. 如何显示所有数据库对象的类别和大小？

select count(name) num_instances ,type ,sum(source_size) source_size ,

sum(parsed_size) parsed_size ,sum(code_size) code_size ,sum(error_size) error_size,

sum(source_size) +sum(parsed_size) +sum(code_size) +sum(error_size) size_required

from dba_object_size

group by type order by 2;

 

154. 监控 SGA 中重做日志缓存区的命中率，应该小于1%

SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses,

Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1,

Decode(immediate_gets+immediate_misses,0,0,

immediate_misses/(immediate_gets+immediate_misses)*100) ratio2

FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy');

 

155. 监控内存和硬盘的排序比率，最好使它小于 .10，增加 sort_area_size

SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN ('sorts (memory)', 'sorts (disk)');

 

 

156. 如何监控当前数据库谁在运行什么SQL语句？

SELECT osuser, username, sql_text from v$session a, v$sqltext b

where a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece;

 

157. 如何监控字典缓冲区？

SELECT (SUM(PINS - RELOADS)) / SUM(PINS) "LIB CACHE" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;

SELECT (SUM(GETS - GETMISSES - USAGE - FIXED)) / SUM(GETS) "ROW CACHE" FROM V$ROWCACHE;

SELECT SUM(PINS) "EXECUTIONS", SUM(RELOADS) "CACHE MISSES WHILE EXECUTING" FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;

后者除以前者,此比率小于1%,接近0%为好。

 

SELECT SUM(GETS) "DICTIONARY GETS",SUM(GETMISSES) "DICTIONARY CACHE GET MISSES"

FROM V$ROWCACHE

 

 

158. 监控 MTS

select busy/(busy+idle) "shared servers busy" from v$dispatcher;

此值大于0.5时，参数需加大

select sum(wait)/sum(totalq) "dispatcher waits" from v$queue where type='dispatcher';

select count(*) from v$dispatcher;

select servers_highwater from v$mts;

servers_highwater接近mts_max_servers时，参数需加大

 

159. 如何知道当前用户的ID号?

SQL>SHOW USER;

OR

SQL>select user from dual;

 

160. 如何查看碎片程度高的表?

SELECT segment_name table_name , COUNT(*) extents

FROM dba_segments WHERE owner NOT IN ('SYS', 'SYSTEM') GROUP BY segment_name

HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT MAX( COUNT(*) ) FROM dba_segments GROUP BY segment_name);