Spring.NET学习笔记7——依赖对象的注入(基础篇) Level 200

一、属性注入

　　上篇我们简单提到依赖注入的用途。回顾一下所讲内容，发现在object节点下使用了<property name="Tool" ref="computer"/>。而property 标签正是用来属性注入的。而ref是用来标识是关联到哪个object。而name属性是指属性名。如下：<object id="modernPerson" type="SpringNetIoC.ModernPerson, SpringNetIoC">
        <property name="Tool" ref="computer"/>
</object>

值类型的注入是需要使用property 节点的value属性。如<property name="Name" value="Liu Dong"/>

作为内联类型可以使用如下：
<property name="Friend">
          <object type="SpringNetDi.Person, SpringNetDi"/>
</property>
同理，内联类型可以是循环引用的对象(见代码处)。

　　二、构造函数注入

构造器注入使用constructor-arg标签作为标识。同样具有于属性注入相同的方式，使用name、ref、value作为构造器注入的属性，如下：
<constructor-arg name="argPerson" ref="person"/>
<constructor-arg name="intProp" value="1"/>

 

　　程序的代码如下：
    public class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public Person Friend { get; set; }
    }

PersonDao
    public class PersonDao
    {

        private Person argPerson;
        private int intProp;

        public PersonDao(Person argPerson, int intProp)
        {
            this.argPerson = argPerson;
            this.intProp = intProp;
        }

        public void Get()
        {
            //构造函数注入的整型参数
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("intProp:{0}", intProp));

            //构造函数注入的Person
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Name:{0}", argPerson.Name));
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Age:{0}", argPerson.Age));

            //内联对象Friend
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Name:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Name));
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Age:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Age));

            //内联对象的循环引用
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Friend Name:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Friend.Name));
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Friend Age:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Friend.Age));
        }
    }

App.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>

  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="spring">
      <section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler, Spring.Core" />
      <section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core" />
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>

  <spring>

    <context>
      <resource uri="config://spring/objects" />
    </context>

    <objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net">

      <object id="person" type="SpringNetDi.Person, SpringNetDi">
        <!--属性值类型注入-->
        <property name="Name" value="Liu Dong"/>
        <property name="Age" value="27"/>

        <!--内联对象注入-->
        <property name="Friend">
          <object type="SpringNetDi.Person, SpringNetDi">
            <property name="Name" value="Beggar"/>
            <property name="Age" value="23"/>
            <property name="Friend" ref="person"/>
          </object>
        </property>
       
      </object>

      <object id="personDao" type="SpringNetDi.PersonDao, SpringNetDi">
        <!--构造器注入-->
        <constructor-arg name="argPerson" ref="person"/>
        <constructor-arg name="intProp" value="1"/>
       
      </object>

    </objects>

  </spring>

</configuration>
 

 

Program
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IApplicationContext ctx = ContextRegistry.GetContext();

            PersonDao dao = ctx.GetObject("personDao") as PersonDao;
            dao.Get();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

　　输出效果如下：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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