python Matplotlib Tkinter--＞grid 框架案例

环境
python:python-3.12.0-amd64

包:
matplotlib 3.8.2
pillow  10.1.0

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2Tk
import tkinter as tk
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

class MyNavigationToolbar(NavigationToolbar2Tk):
    toolitems = [('Home','回到初始状态','home','home'),
                 ('Back', '后退', 'back', 'back'),
                 ('Home', '前进', 'forward', 'forward'),
                 ('Pan', '平移', 'move', 'pan'),
                 ('Zoom', '缩放', 'zoom_to_rect', 'zoom'),
                 ('Save', '保存', 'filesave', 'save_figure')]

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# 创建 Tkinter 窗口
window = tk.Tk()

# 设置窗口标题
window.title("Matplotlib in Tkinter")

# 创建放置 figure 的 frame
frame = tk.Frame(window)
frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)

# 创建 figure 对象并绘制图形
fig1 = plt.figure()
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
fig2 = plt.figure()
plt.plot([3, 2, 1], [6, 5, 4])

# 创建 FigureCanvasTkAgg 对象，并在 frame 中添加
canvas1 = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig1, master=frame) # 创建 FigureCanvasTkAgg 对象
canvas1.get_tk_widget().grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.NSEW)
canvas1.get_tk_widget().grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan=2, sticky=tk.NSEW)  # fig1占据整个窗口
canvas2 = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig2, master=frame)
canvas2.get_tk_widget().grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.NSEW)
canvas2.get_tk_widget().grid_forget()  # 隐藏 figure2

# 创建 NavigationToolbar2Tk 对象，并在窗口中添加工具栏
#toolbar = NavigationToolbar2Tk(canvas1, window) #直接把figure1所有的工具栏按钮直接放在window窗口上
toolbar=MyNavigationToolbar(canvas1,window) #figure1的工具栏有选择的放在window窗口上
toolbar.update()

# 创建按钮并定义回调函数
def toggle_figure2():
    if canvas2.get_tk_widget().winfo_ismapped():
        canvas2.get_tk_widget().grid_forget()  # 隐藏 figure2
        canvas1.get_tk_widget().grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan=2, sticky=tk.NSEW)  # fig1占据整个窗口
    else:
        canvas2.get_tk_widget().grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.NSEW)  # 显示 figure2
        canvas1.get_tk_widget().grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan=1, sticky=tk.NSEW)  # 将fig1放在fig2的上面

# 创建重置按钮并定义回调函数
def reset_figure1():
    fig1.clear()  # 清空 Figure 1
    ax = fig1.add_subplot(111)  # 添加子图
    ax.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])  # 绘制新图形
    canvas1.draw()  # 重新绘制 Figure 1

# 加载图像文件并将其转换为 PhotoImage 对象
show_hide_image = Image.open("figure_pic1.png")
show_hide_photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(show_hide_image)
reset_image = Image.open("figure_pic2.png")
reset_photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(reset_image)

# 将前进和后退按钮添加到工具栏
show_hide_button = tk.Button(toolbar, image=show_hide_photo, command=toggle_figure2, borderwidth=0)
show_hide_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
reset_button = tk.Button(toolbar, image=reset_photo, command=reset_figure1, borderwidth=0)
reset_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)

# 保留 PhotoImage 对象的引用，以避免被垃圾回收
show_hide_button.image = show_hide_photo
reset_button.image = reset_photo

# 设置行和列的权重，以便在窗口大小发生变化时自适应调整大小
frame.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
frame.grid_rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

# 更换图标
window.iconbitmap('./icon.ico')

# 进入主事件循环
tk.mainloop()

图片资源下载(分享-->python Matplotlib  Tkinter图片)：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vFOU52gG0bgK8RYuj-dzOg 
提取码：2oy0