H-FZU2203-单纵大法好

<span style="font-size:18px;">题目链接：<a target=_blank href="http://acm.fzu.edu.cn/problem.php?pid=2203" target="_blank">FZU2203</a></span>

贪心加二分法。

<pre name="code" class="cpp">#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int len, num, size,m;
int place[200005],bomb[200005];

//放x个炸弹能否被炸到
bool judge(int x){
	for (int i = 1; i <= x; i++)
		bomb[i] = place[i];
	sort(bomb + 1, bomb + x + 1);
	bomb[0] = 0, bomb[x + 1] = len + 1;
	int cnt = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i <= x; i++)
		cnt += (bomb[i + 1] - bomb[i]) / (size + 1);
	if (cnt >= num)return true;
	else return false;
}
int main(){
	while (scanf("%d %d %d", &len,&num, &size) != EOF){
		scanf("%d", &m);
		for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
			scanf("%d", &place[i]);
		int r = m, l = 1, mid, ans = 0;  //ans要初始化！！！！
		if (judge(m))
			printf("-1\n");
		else{
			while (l <= r){
				mid = (l + r) >> 1;
				if (judge(mid)){
					ans = mid;
					l = mid + 1;
				}
				else
					r = mid - 1;
			}
			printf("%d\n", ans + 1);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}