C程序设计语言（第二版） 2-1

2-1 编写一个程序以确定分别由signed和unsigned限定的char、short、int以及long 类型变量的取值范围。

 

采用打印标准头文件中的相应值：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>

int main(){
	printf("Size of char %d\n",CHAR_BIT);
	printf("Size of char Max %d\n",CHAR_MAX);
	printf("Size of char Min %d\n\n",CHAR_MIN);


	printf("Size of int max %d\n",INT_MAX);
	printf("Size of int min %d\n",INT_MIN);

	printf("Size of long min %ld\n", LONG_MIN);       /* RB */ 
	printf("Size of long max %ld\n", LONG_MAX);       /* RB */ 
	printf("Size of short min %d\n", SHRT_MIN); 
	printf("Size of short max %d\n", SHRT_MAX); 
	printf("Size of unsigned char %u\n", UCHAR_MAX);  /* SF */ 
	printf("Size of unsigned long %lu\n", ULONG_MAX); /* RB */ 
	printf("Size of unsigned int %u\n", UINT_MAX);    /* RB */ 
	printf("Size of unsigned short %u\n", USHRT_MAX); /* SF */ 

	printf("size of int %d\n",sizeof(int));
	printf("size of short %d\n",sizeof(short));
	printf("size of long %d\n",sizeof(long));
	return 0;
}

 输出结果：

Size of char 8
Size of char Max 127
Size of char Min -128

 

Size of int max 2147483647
Size of int min -2147483648
Size of long min -2147483648
Size of long max 2147483647
Size of short min -32768
Size of short max 32767
Size of unsigned char 255
Size of unsigned long 4294967295
Size of unsigned int 4294967295
Size of unsigned short 65535
size of int 4
size of short 2
size of long 4

 

PS. 基本类型，不加unsigned时，默认是有符号的