C++ - 使用非成员函数(non-member)处理函数的所有参数都需要类型转换

使用非成员函数(non-member)处理函数的所有参数都需要类型转换

 

本文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy/article/details/24309293

 

有些函数, 所有参数都需要使用类型转换, 比如乘法, 写一个有理数类Rational, 需要执行乘法操作:

函数满足: Rational = Rational*double; Rational = double*Rational; 则需要使用非成员函数(non-member);

成员函数的发起者必须是类, 因为可能出现double类型在前的情况, 则无法执行乘法, 所以应使用非成员函数;

执行时: 即Rational = Rational*Rational(double); Rational = Rational(double)*Rational, 发生了隐式转换.

 

代码:

 

/*
 * test.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2014.04.22
 *      Author: Spike
 */

/*eclipse cdt, gcc 4.8.1*/

#include <iostream>

//有理数
class Rational {
public:
	Rational(double numerator = 0, double denominator = 1) :
		m_n(numerator), m_d(denominator) {}
	double numerator() const {return m_n;};
	double denominator() const {return m_d;};
	double value() {return (m_n/m_d);}
private:
	double m_n;
	double m_d;
};

const Rational operator* (const Rational& lhs,
		const Rational& rhs) {
	return Rational(lhs.numerator()*rhs.numerator(),
			lhs.denominator()*rhs.denominator());
}

int main(void) {
	Rational oneFourth(1, 4);
	Rational result;
	result = oneFourth * 3.5;
	result = 3.5 * oneFourth;
	std::cout << "result = " << result.value() << std::endl;

	return 0;
}

输出:

 

 

result = 0.875