闭包调用时：AttributeError: ‘function‘ object has no attribute ‘xx‘

问题可能的出处：

1、闭包调用闭包内的某个属性报错
2、调用函数内部的属性
出处1就是根本原因还是2引起的

解释

• 需要理解下当类被装饰器修饰后，类已经变成了闭包内返回的一个函数。

def counter(cls):
    obj_list = []
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        new_obj = cls(*args, **kwargs)
        obj_list.append(new_obj)
        print("class:%s'object number is %d" % (cls.__name__, len(obj_list)))
        return new_obj
    return wrapper

@counter
class my_cls(object):
    STATIC_MEM = 'This is a static member of my_cls'
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        print(self, args, kwargs)
        print(my_cls.STATIC_MEM)


# <function counter.<locals>.wrapper at 0x00000179D6C04158>
print(my_cls)

# AttributeError: 'function' object has no attribute 'STATIC_MEM'
print(my_cls())

解决办法：print(my_cls.STATIC_MEM)修改为print(self.STATIC_MEM)

• 根本原因是因为虽然函数是对象，但是，函数内属性无法调用，见下

def my_cls():
    STATIC_MEM = 'This is a static member of my_cls'
    
# AttributeError: 'function' object has no attribute 'STATIC_MEM'
print(my_cls.STATIC_MEM)

参考:
理解Python闭包概念.