#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#pragma once
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
//定义BMP文件头
#ifndef _WINGDI_
#define _WINGDI_
typedef struct tagBITMAPFILEHEADER {
WORD bfType;
DWORD bfSize;
WORD bfReserved1;
WORD bfReserved2;
DWORD bfOffBits;
} BITMAPFILEHEADER, FAR *LPBITMAPFILEHEADER, *PBITMAPFILEHEADER;
typedef struct tagBITMAPINFOHEADER{
DWORD biSize;
LONG biWidth;
LONG biHeight;
WORD biPlanes;
WORD biBitCount;
DWORD biCompression;
DWORD biSizeImage;
LONG biXPelsPerMeter;
LONG biYPelsPerMeter;
DWORD biClrUsed;
DWORD biClrImportant;
} BITMAPINFOHEADER, FAR *LPBITMAPINFOHEADER, *PBITMAPINFOHEADER;
#endif
//YUV_BMP_CreateBmpHead(head,m_hDecoder->width,m_hDecoder->height);
//BYTE head[sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) +sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)];
// ZeroMemory(head,sizeof(head));
//保存BMP文件的函数
void SaveAsBMP (AVFrame *pFrameRGB, int width, int height, int index, int bpp)
{
char buf[5] = {0};
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpheader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bmpinfo;
FILE *fp;
char *filename = new char[255];
//文件存放路径,根据自己的修改
sprintf_s(filename,255,"%s%d.bmp","D:/My Documents/Visual Studio 2008/Projects/WriteVideo/Debug/test",index);
if ( (fp=fopen(filename,"wb+")) == NULL )
{
printf ("open file failed!\n");
return;
}
bmpheader.bfType = 0x4d42;
bmpheader.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmpheader.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmpheader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmpheader.bfSize = bmpheader.bfOffBits + width*height*bpp/8;
bmpinfo.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmpinfo.biWidth = width;
bmpinfo.biHeight = height;
bmpinfo.biPlanes = 1;
bmpinfo.biBitCount = bpp;
bmpinfo.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bmpinfo.biSizeImage = (width*bpp+31)/32*4*height;
bmpinfo.biXPelsPerMeter = 100;
bmpinfo.biYPelsPerMeter = 100;
bmpinfo.biClrUsed = 0;
bmpinfo.biClrImportant = 0;
fwrite (&bmpheader, sizeof(bmpheader), 1, fp);
fwrite (&bmpinfo, sizeof(bmpinfo), 1, fp);
fwrite (pFrameRGB->data[0], width*height*bpp/8, 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
//主函数
int main (void)
{
unsigned int i = 0, videoStream = -1;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVFrame *pFrame, *pFrameRGB;
struct SwsContext *pSwsCtx;
const char *filename = "D:/My Documents/Visual Studio 2008/Projects/WriteVideo/Debug/DELTA.MPG";
AVPacket packet;
int frameFinished;
int PictureSize;
uint8_t *buf;
//注册编解码器
av_register_all();
//打开视频文件
if ( av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, filename, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0 )
{
printf ("av open input file failed!\n");
exit (1);
}
//获取流信息
if ( av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx) < 0 )
{
printf ("av find stream info failed!\n");
exit (1);
}
//获取视频流
for ( i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++ )
if ( pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO )
{
videoStream = i;
break;
}
if (videoStream == -1)
{
printf ("find video stream failed!\n");
exit (1);
}
pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder (pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (pCodec == NULL)
{
printf ("avcode find decoder failed!\n");
exit (1);
}
//打开解码器
if ( avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0 )
{
printf ("avcode open failed!\n");
exit (1);
}
//为每帧图像分配内存
pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
pFrameRGB = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if ( (pFrame==NULL)||(pFrameRGB==NULL) )
{
printf("avcodec alloc frame failed!\n");
exit (1);
}
PictureSize = avpicture_get_size (PIX_FMT_BGR24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
buf = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(PictureSize);
if ( buf == NULL )
{
printf( "av malloc failed!\n");
exit(1);
}
avpicture_fill ( (AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buf, PIX_FMT_BGR24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
//设置图像转换上下文
pSwsCtx = sws_getContext (pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height,
pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height,
PIX_FMT_BGR24,
SWS_BICUBIC,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
i = 0;
while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
{
if(packet.stream_index==videoStream)
{
avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,
packet.data, packet.size);
if(frameFinished)
{
//反转图像 ,否则生成的图像是上下调到的
pFrame->data[0] += pFrame->linesize[0] * (pCodecCtx->height - 1);
pFrame->linesize[0] *= -1;
pFrame->data[1] += pFrame->linesize[1] * (pCodecCtx->height / 2 - 1);
pFrame->linesize[1] *= -1;
pFrame->data[2] += pFrame->linesize[2] * (pCodecCtx->height / 2 - 1);
pFrame->linesize[2] *= -1;
//转换图像格式,将解压出来的YUV420P的图像转换为BRG24的图像
sws_scale (pSwsCtx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize);
SaveAsBMP (pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, i++, 24);
}
}
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
sws_freeContext (pSwsCtx);
av_free (pFrame);
av_free (pFrameRGB);
avcodec_close (pCodecCtx);
av_close_input_file (pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}