linux下开源sip server : opensips 的安装 ，配置 与使用
update 4/12/2012:
新的版本1.8中，会有几根问题：
1 如果你的ubuntu版本是11.10,那么gcc可能是最新的版本，会有curses.h的错误，这个时候去svn下载最新的版本，在branch的版本，作者做了一个修补版本，这个版本修补了这个错误。
2 新的版本中opensipsctlrc中已经不和原来的配置文件一样了，关于db_mysql.so的配置必须要 make menuconfig 中启用，然后再make install
3 如果发现有module db_mysql does not export db_use_table function这个错误，那么确认/usr/local/opensips/modules里面有db_mysql.so，如无的话，要在menuconfig中启用，并且重新install,如果还是有问题，那么检查opensips.cfg，是否load db_mysql.so,如无则添加
4 如果发现 error 1045 ,这个是因为你的opensipsctlrc中的密码没有设置正确，请比对下文中的opensipsrw的密码，然后重启opensipsdbctl
这几天一直尝试在Linux下搭建一个Sip服务器，以便防止到了学校没有设备了，之前也在windows下找到了一个不错的Sip服务器:MiniSipServer(MSS)，可见这篇文章，但是可惜的是MSS要求本地的所有PHONE都必须发送Authentication也就是授权消息，我还没做这个，所以只能留在以后使用了。因此就找到了这个在linux平台下的OpenSips，开放了源代码，配置自由的工具
安装：
2 下载 opensips
3 解压后，进入opensips目录
make all ,如果出错，一般是缺少一些编译工具，直接apt-get install xxx(相应的工具)，或者是 关于mysql的，参照1的文章 。
make install ，注意权限，这里我做了很多操作，各种chmod
配置
1 opensips数据库
vi /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensipsctlrc 见最后附表
2 开启数据库
/usr/local/sbin/opensipsdbctl create
如果出现以下错误
“ERROR: could not load the script in /usr/local/lib/opensips/opensipsctl/opensipsdbctl.mysql for database engine MYSQL
ERROR: database engine not loaded - tried 'MYSQL'”
ERROR: database engine not loaded - tried 'MYSQL'”
则，
cd /usr/local/lib/opensips/opensipsctl/
cp $(你的opensips目录)/scrips/opensipsdbctrl.mysql ./
mkdir mysql
cp $(你的opensips目录)/scrips/mysql/*.sql ./
成功后，
会有两个选项，全选y
3 察看设置是否正确
/usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl -c
使用
1 开启opensips服务
/usr/local/sbin/opensipsctl start
关闭stop 重启restart
这里我遇到了
i. ERROR: PID file/var/run/opensips.pid does not exist -- OpenSIPS start failed. 的问题
一般很多问题都会导致线程启动失败，在这里，vi /var/log/syslog，察看错误究竟出在哪里。
我的问题是db_url没有定义，所以在opensips.cfg里面，找到了default_db_ctl，去掉注释，果然就可以运行了
当然也有一些是权限问题。
ii.可以手动创建mkdir /var/run/opensips/
2 添加sip用户
opensipsctl add username password 如：opensipsctl add 100 100
使用软电话登陆如3cx ,x-lite等，成功登陆
3 察看注册的sip用户
opensipsctl ul show
4 是否在线
opensipsctl online
当然，更多的命令还可以使用opensipsctl ，就会打印出所有的命令帮助
附表
## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, ORACLE, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, by default none is loaded
# If you want to setup a database with opensipsdbctl, you must at least specify
# this parameter. SIP_DOMAIN= YOUR_PC_IP //这个是你的sip proxy 地址
DBENGINE=MYSQL
## database host
DBHOST=localhost
## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)
DBNAME=opensips
# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley
DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/opensips/dbtext"
## database read/write user
DBRWUSER=opensips
## password for database read/write user
DBRWPW="opensipsrw"
## database read only user
DBROUSER=opensipsro
## password for database read only user
DBROPW=opensipsro
## database super user (for ORACLE this is 'scheme-creator' user)
DBROOTUSER="root"
# user name column
USERCOL="username"
5 配置opensips的模块
vi /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg
#
# $Id: opensips.cfg 8591 2011-11-26 08:27:25Z bogdan_iancu $
#
# OpenSIPS basic configuration script
# by Anca Vamanu <anca@voice-system.ro>
#
# Please refer to the Core CookBook at:
# http://www.opensips.org/Resources/DocsCookbooks
# for a explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters.
#
####### Global Parameters #########
debug=3
log_stderror=no
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
fork=yes
children=4
/* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */
#debug=6
#fork=no
#log_stderror=yes
/* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */
disable_tcp=yes
/* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of
not available destinations (default disabled) */
#disable_dns_blacklist=no
/* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns
lookup failures (default disabled) */
#dns_try_ipv6=yes
/* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases
based on revers DNS on IPs (default on) */
#auto_aliases=no
/* uncomment the following lines to enable TLS support (default off) */
#disable_tls = no
#listen = tls:your_IP:5061
#tls_verify_server = 1
#tls_verify_client = 1
#tls_require_client_certificate = 0
#tls_method = TLSv1
#tls_certificate = "/usr/local/etc/opensips/tls/user/user-cert.pem"
#tls_private_key = "/usr/local/etc/opensips/tls/user/user-privkey.pem"
#tls_ca_list = "/usr/local/etc/opensips/tls/user/user-calist.pem"
/* default db_url to be used by modules requiring DB connection;
uncomment it if you use any module requiring DB connectivity */
db_default_url="mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips"
port=5060
/* uncomment and configure the following line if you want opensips to
bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */
#listen=udp:192.168.1.2:5060
####### Modules Section ########
#set module path
mpath="/usr/local/lib/opensips/modules/"
/* uncomment next line for MySQL DB support */
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
loadmodule "signaling.so"
loadmodule "sl.so"
loadmodule "tm.so"
loadmodule "rr.so"
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
loadmodule "registrar.so"
loadmodule "textops.so"
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
loadmodule "uri.so"
loadmodule "acc.so"
/* uncomment next lines for MySQL based authentication support
NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
/* uncomment next line for aliases support
NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */
loadmodule "alias_db.so"
/* uncomment next line for multi-domain support
NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded
NOTE: be sure and enable multi-domain support in all used modules
(see "multi-module params" section ) */
#loadmodule "domain.so"
/* uncomment the next two lines for presence server support
NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */
#loadmodule "presence.so"
#loadmodule "presence_xml.so"
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
# ----- mi_fifo params -----
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")
# ----- rr params -----
# do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script)
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)
# ----- registrar params -----
/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)
# ----- usrloc params -----
#modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable DB persistency
for location entries */
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("usrloc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")
# ----- uri params -----
modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)
# ----- acc params -----
/* what sepcial events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 1)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 1)
/* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
/* account triggers (flags) */
modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", 3)
modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1)
modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", 2)
/* uncomment the following lines to enable DB accounting also */
modparam("acc", "db_flag", 1)
modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 2)
# ----- auth_db params -----
/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based
authentication */
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
#modparam("auth_db", "db_url","mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")
#modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
# ----- alias_db params -----
/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based
aliases */
#modparam("alias_db", "db_url",
# "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")
# ----- domain params -----
/* uncomment the following lines to enable multi-domain detection
support */
#modparam("domain", "db_url",
# "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")
#modparam("domain", "db_mode", 1) # Use caching
# ----- multi-module params -----
/* uncomment the following line if you want to enable multi-domain support
in the modules (dafault off) */
#modparam("auth_db|usrloc|uri", "use_domain", 1)
# ----- presence params -----
/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable presence */
#modparam("presence|presence_xml", "db_url",
# "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips")
#modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1)
#modparam("presence", "server_address", "sip:192.168.1.2:5060")
####### Routing Logic ########
# main request routing logic
route{
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
exit;
}
if (has_totag()) {
# sequential request withing a dialog should
# take the path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route()) {
if (is_method("BYE")) {
setflag(1); # do accounting ...
setflag(3); # ... even if the transaction fails
} else if (is_method("INVITE")) {
# even if in most of the cases is useless, do RR for
# re-INVITEs alos, as some buggy clients do change route set
# during the dialog.
record_route();
}
# route it out to whatever destination was set by loose_route()
# in $du (destination URI).
route(1);
} else {
/* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable presence */
##if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && $rd == "your.server.ip.address") {
## # in-dialog subscribe requests
## route(2);
## exit;
##}
if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
if ( t_check_trans() ) {
# non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after
# a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server
t_relay();
exit;
} else {
# ACK without matching transaction ->
# ignore and discard
exit;
}
}
sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
}
exit;
}
#initial requests
# CANCEL processing
if (is_method("CANCEL"))
{
if (t_check_trans())
t_relay();
exit;
}
t_check_trans();
# authenticate if from local subscriber (uncomment to enable auth)
# authenticate all initial non-REGISTER request that pretend to be
# generated by local subscriber (domain from FROM URI is local)
##if (!(method=="REGISTER") && from_uri==myself) /*no multidomain version*/
##if (!(method=="REGISTER") && is_from_local()) /*multidomain version*/
##{
## if (!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) {
## proxy_challenge("", "0");
## exit;
## }
## if (!db_check_from()) {
## sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
## exit;
## }
##
## consume_credentials();
## # caller authenticated
##}
# preloaded route checking
if (loose_route()) {
xlog("L_ERR",
"Attempt to route with preloaded Route's [$fu/$tu/$ru/$ci]");
if (!is_method("ACK"))
sl_send_reply("403","Preload Route denied");
exit;
}
# record routing
if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE"))
record_route();
# account only INVITEs
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
setflag(1); # do accounting
}
if (!uri==myself)
## replace with following line if multi-domain support is used
##if (!is_uri_host_local())
{
append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
# if you have some interdomain connections via TLS
##if($rd=="tls_domain1.net") {
## t_relay("tls:domain1.net");
## exit;
##} else if($rd=="tls_domain2.net") {
## t_relay("tls:domain2.net");
## exit;
##}
route(1);
}
# requests for my domain
## uncomment this if you want to enable presence server
## and comment the next 'if' block
## NOTE: uncomment also the definition of route[2] from below
##if( is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))
## route(2);
if (is_method("PUBLISH"))
{
sl_send_reply("503", "Service Unavailable");
exit;
}
if (is_method("REGISTER"))
{
# authenticate the REGISTER requests (uncomment to enable auth)
#if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber"))
#{
# www_challenge("", "0");
# exit;
#}
##
##if (!db_check_to())
##{
## sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
## exit;
##}
if (!save("location"))
sl_reply_error();
exit;
}
if ($rU==NULL) {
# request with no Username in RURI
sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
exit;
}
# apply DB based aliases (uncomment to enable)
##alias_db_lookup("dbaliases");
# do lookup with method filtering
if (!lookup("location","m")) {
switch ($retcode) {
case -1:
case -3:
t_newtran();
t_reply("404", "Not Found");
exit;
case -2:
sl_send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed");
exit;
}
}
# when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also
setflag(2);
route(1);
}
route[1] {
# for INVITEs enable some additional helper routes
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
t_on_branch("2");
t_on_reply("2");
t_on_failure("1");
}
if (!t_relay()) {
sl_reply_error();
};
exit;
}
# Presence route
/* uncomment the whole following route for enabling presence
NOTE: do not forget to enable the call of this route from the main
route */
##route[2]
##{
## if (!t_newtran())
## {
## sl_reply_error();
## exit;
## };
##
## if(is_method("PUBLISH"))
## {
## handle_publish();
## }
## else
## if( is_method("SUBSCRIBE"))
## {
## handle_subscribe();
## }
##
## exit;
##}
branch_route[2] {
xlog("new branch at $ru\n");
}
onreply_route[2] {
xlog("incoming reply\n");
}
failure_route[1] {
if (t_was_cancelled()) {
exit;
}
# uncomment the following lines if you want to block client
# redirect based on 3xx replies.
##if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) {
##t_reply("404","Not found");
## exit;
##}
# uncomment the following lines if you want to redirect the failed
# calls to a different new destination
##if (t_check_status("486|408")) {
## sethostport("192.168.2.100:5060");
## # do not set the missed call flag again
## t_relay();
##}
}
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