Error response from daemon: write /var/lib/docker/image/overlay2/.tmp-repositno space left on devic

Error response from daemon: write /var/lib/docker/image/overlay2/.tmp-repositories.json243303409: no space left on devic

Linux系统扩容根目录磁盘空间的操作方法

系统的服务无法正常运行，查看磁盘空间，发现根目录已经满了
以下操作是详细描述根目录扩容细节

首先查看使用情况，可发现Use%占用已满

[root@master ~]# df -Th
Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        50G   50G   20K 100% /
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     2.9G   12M  2.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               xfs      1014M  142M  873M  14% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs        46G   33M   46G   1% /home
tmpfs                   tmpfs     579M     0  579M   0% /run/user/0

关机，新增一块200G硬盘

新硬盘加完以后，对其进行磁盘分区
注：此处我的是sdb为新磁盘，根据实际情况选择

[root@master ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0  100G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   99G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   50G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0  3.9G  0 lvm  
  └─centos-home 253:2    0 45.1G  0 lvm  /home
sdb               8:16   0  200G  0 disk 
sr0              11:0    1  4.2G  0 rom  
[root@master ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb 
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xc274a65f.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): 
Using default response p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (2048-419430399, default 2048): 
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-419430399, default 419430399): 
Using default value 419430399
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 200 GiB is set

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

磁盘分区完成以后用lsblk查看确认，是sdb1，大小为200G

[root@master ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0  100G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   99G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   50G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0  3.9G  0 lvm  
  └─centos-home 253:2    0 45.1G  0 lvm  /home
sdb               8:16   0  200G  0 disk 
└─sdb1            8:17   0  200G  0 part 
sr0              11:0    1  4.2G  0 rom  

1.创建物理卷，使用 pvcreate /dev/sdb1 ，再使用pvdisplay 查看确认

[root@master ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
[root@master ~]# pvdisplay 
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               <99.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25343
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          25342
  PV UUID               knRkKU-0AIZ-VY68-31j0-Qix1-IERZ-1JZPp0
   
  "/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "<200.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb1
  VG Name               
  PV Size               <200.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               zVKALN-6xVS-7RQD-gtOj-5YoE-YUCp-1IvBt9

2.将添加新的物理卷，加载到centos卷组，使用vgextend centos /dev/sdb1 ，使用vgdisplay 查看操作是否成功

[root@master ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sdb1 
Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@master ~]# vgdisplay 
--- Volume group ---
VG Name               centos
System ID             
Format                lvm2
Metadata Areas        2
Metadata Sequence No  5
VG Access             read/write
VG Status             resizable
MAX LV                0
Cur LV                3
Open LV               2
Max PV                0
Cur PV                2
Act PV                2
VG Size               298.99 GiB
PE Size               4.00 MiB
Total PE              76542
Alloc PE / Size       25342 / 98.99 GiB
Free  PE / Size       51200 / 200.00 GiB
VG UUID               RgPnsF-zNio-XFi6-TRdS-IUQF-qUhP-eBBMVc

3.增加/dev/mapper/centos-root大小，增加200G。使用lvresize -L +200G /dev/mapper/centos-root

[root@master ~]# lvresize -L +200G /dev/mapper/centos-root 
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 250.00 GiB (64000 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

4.同步文件系统

[root@master ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root 
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=6400, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 13107200 to 65536000

5.查看扩容后的大小 ，df -Th查看确认是否成功，根目录扩容完成

[root@master ~]# df -Th
Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs       250G   50G  201G  20% /
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     2.9G   12M  2.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               xfs      1014M  142M  873M  14% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs        46G   33M   46G   1% /home