06 Java顺序&选择&循环结构

代码结构

顺序结构

代码按顺序执行

package structs;

public class Sequence {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(1);
        System.out.println(2);
        System.out.println(3);
        System.out.println(4);
    }
}

选择结构

if选择结构

package structs;

import com.sun.scenario.effect.impl.sw.sse.SSEBlend_SRC_OUTPeer;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IfStructs {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Scanner scanner= new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入分数：");
        int score=scanner.nextInt();
        if(score==100){
            System.out.println("恭喜获得满分！");
        }else if(score>=90 && score<100){
            System.out.println("A");
        }else if (score>=80 && score<90){
            System.out.println("B");
        }else if(score>=70 && score<80){
            System.out.println("C");
        }else if(score>=60 && score<70){
            System.out.println("D");
        }else if (score>=0 && score<60){
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }else{
            System.out.println("分数输入不正确！");
        }

    }
}

switch选择结构

public class SwitchTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String animal = "猪";	//定义变量
        switch (animal) {		//switch开始
            case "老鹰":			//选择变量
                System.out.println("eagle");
                break;
            case "猪":
                System.out.println("pig");
                //break; case穿透，如果无break会继续后续的输出
            case "猴子":
                System.out.println("monkey");
                break;
            default:			//默认值
                System.out.println("tiger");
        }
    }
}

循环结构

while循环

public class WhileTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //计算1+2+3+...+100的和
        int i =0;
        int sum=0;
        while(i<=100){
            sum=sum+i;
            i++;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);

    }
}

do while循环

public class DoWhile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i=0;
        int sum=0;
        do{
            sum=sum+i;
            i++;
        }while(i<=100);
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

for循环

public class ForTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //计算0-100内奇数和偶数的和。
        int oddSum = 0;
        int evenSum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
            if (i % 2 != 0) {
                oddSum += i;
            } else {
                evenSum += i;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(oddSum);
        System.out.println(evenSum);
        //计算1-1000内被5整除的数，每行显示3个
        for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
            if (i % 5 == 0) {
                System.out.print(i + "\t");
            }
            if (i % (5 * 3) == 0) {
                System.out.println();
            }

        }
        System.out.println();
        //九九乘法表
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+j*i+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();

        }
    }

增强for循环

public class ForTestUltra {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //遍历输出每个数组
        int[] numbers ={10,20,30,40,50};
        for (int n : numbers) {
            System.out.println(n);
        }
    }
}

标签使用

public class LableTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //求100到150之间所有的质数
        outer:
        for (int i = 100; i < 150; i++) {
            for (int j = 2; j < i / 2; j++) {
                if (i % j == 0) {
                    continue outer;
                }
            }
            System.out.print(i+"\t");
        }
    }