Android通过Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS监听Home按键消息

Android对屏幕下方常用的四个按键消息处理是不一致的：

1、搜索按键的消息在onKeyDown或者onKeyUp中接收；

2、菜单按键的消息在onCreateOptionsMenu、onKeyDown或onKeyUp方法中接收；

3、返回按键的消息可以在onBackPressed、onKeyDown或onKeyUp方法中接收。

@Override
  public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    switch( keyCode ){
    case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:{
      
    }
    break;
    case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU:{
      
    }
    break;
    case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SEARCH:{
      
    }
    break;
    default:{
      
    }
    break;
    }
    return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
  }
  
  @Override
  public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    switch( keyCode ){
    case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:{
      
    }
    break;
    case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU:{
      
    }
    break;
    case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SEARCH:{
      
    }
    break;
    default:{
      
    }
    break;
    }
    return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
  }
  
  @Override
  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    return true;
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onBackPressed() {
    super.onBackPressed();
  }

对于Home按键消息的处理，既不能通过onKeyDown、onKeyUp接收到，android也没有提供专有的方法接收按键消息，个人估计home按键算是一个app异常信息处理的后门，比如ANR后，按其它按钮没有比按Home按键好使，所以android为了能够提供更好的用户体验，没有提供供用户监听home按键消息的方法。

注： 网上提供了各种各样监听Home按键消息的方法，但只有这个比较好使。

但办法总是有的，在每次点击Home按键时都会发出一个action为Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS的广播，它是关闭系统Dialog的广播，我们可以通过注册它来监听Home按键消息，我自定义了一个home按键监听工具类，代码如下，使用说明参见类名上方的使用说明：

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

/**
 * Home按键监听类
 * 使用说明：
 * 1、初始化HomeListen
 * HomeListen homeListen = new HomeListen( this );
 * homeListen.setOnHomeBtnPressListener( new setOnHomeBtnPressListener(){
 * 		@Override
 * 		public void onHomeBtnPress( ){
 * 			// 按下Home按键回调
 * 		}
 * 		
 * 		@Override
 * 		public void onHomeBtnLongPress( ){
 * 			// 长按Home按键回调
 * 		}
 * });
 * 
 * 2、在onResume方法中启动HomeListen广播：
 * homeListen.start();
 * 
 * 3、在onPause方法中停止HomeListen广播：
 * homeListen.stop( );
 * */
public class HomeListen {
  public HomeListen(Context context) {
    mContext = context;
    mHomeBtnReceiver = new HomeBtnReceiver( );
    mHomeBtnIntentFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);
  }
  
  public void setOnHomeBtnPressListener( OnHomeBtnPressLitener onHomeBtnPressListener ){
    mOnHomeBtnPressListener = onHomeBtnPressListener;
  }
  
  public void start( ){
    mContext.registerReceiver( mHomeBtnReceiver, mHomeBtnIntentFilter );
  }
  
  public void stop( ){
    mContext.unregisterReceiver( mHomeBtnReceiver );
  }
  
  class HomeBtnReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
      receive( context, intent );
    }
  }
  
  private void receive(Context context, Intent intent){
    String action = intent.getAction();
    if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {
      String reason = intent.getStringExtra( "reason" );
      if (reason != null) {
        if( null != mOnHomeBtnPressListener ){
          if( reason.equals( "homekey" ) ){
            // 按Home按键
            mOnHomeBtnPressListener.onHomeBtnPress( );
          }else if( reason.equals( "recentapps" ) ){
            // 长按Home按键
            mOnHomeBtnPressListener.onHomeBtnLongPress( );
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  
  public interface OnHomeBtnPressLitener{
    public void onHomeBtnPress( );
    public void onHomeBtnLongPress( );
  }
  
  private Context mContext = null;
  private IntentFilter mHomeBtnIntentFilter = null;
  private OnHomeBtnPressLitener mOnHomeBtnPressListener = null;
  private HomeBtnReceiver mHomeBtnReceiver = null;
}

在Activity中做如下调用即可：

public class HomeListenActivity extends Activity {
  @Override  
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_listen_layout);  
    initHomeListen( );
  }
  
  @Override
  protected void onResume( ) {
    super.onResume();
    mHomeListen.start( );
  }
  
  @Override  
  protected void onPause() {  
    super.onPause();
    mHomeListen.stop( );
  }
  
  private void initHomeListen( ){
    mHomeListen = new HomeListen( this );
    mHomeListen.setOnHomeBtnPressListener( new OnHomeBtnPressLitener( ) {
      @Override
      public void onHomeBtnPress() {
        showToast( "按下Home按键！" );
      }
      
      @Override
      public void onHomeBtnLongPress() {
        showToast( "长按Home按键！" );
      }
    });
  }
  
  private void showToast( String toastInfoStr ){
    Toast.makeText( this, toastInfoStr, Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show( );
  }

  private HomeListen mHomeListen = null;
}