c#获取摄像头

VFW 是Microsoft公司为开发Windows平台下的视频应用程序提供的软件工具包，提供了一系列应用程序编程接口（API），用户可以通过这些接口很方便地实现视频捕获、视频编辑及视频播放等通用功能，还可利用回调函数开发比较复杂的视频应用程序。该技术的特点是播放视频时不需要专用的硬件设备，而且应用灵活，可以满足视频应用程序开发的需要。Windows操作系统自身就携带了VFW技术，系统安装时，会自动安装VFW的相关组件。

 

capCreateCaptureWindow函数  该函数用于创建一个视频捕捉窗口。

SendMessage函数  用于向Windows系统发送消息机制

 

定义视频类：

 

public class VideoAPI  //视频API类

    {

        //  视频ＡＰＩ调用

        [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]

        public static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID);

        [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]

        public static extern bool capGetDriverDescriptionA(short wDriver, byte[] lpszName, int cbName, byte[] lpszVer, int cbVer);

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]

        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, bool wParam, int lParam);

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]

        public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, int lParam);

        //  常量

        public const int WM_USER = 0x400;

        public const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;

        public const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;

        public const int SWP_NOMOVE = 0x2;

        public const int SWP_NOZORDER = 0x4;

        public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_USER + 10;

        public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_USER + 11;

        public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_USER + 5;

        public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_USER + 50;

        public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_USER + 52;

        public const int WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT = WM_USER + 45;

        public const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;

        public const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;

    }

    public class cVideo     //视频类

    {

        private IntPtr lwndC;       //保存无符号句柄

        private IntPtr mControlPtr; //保存管理指示器

        private int mWidth;

        private int mHeight;

        public cVideo(IntPtr handle, int width, int height)

        {

            mControlPtr = handle; //显示视频控件的句柄

            mWidth = width;      //视频宽度

            mHeight = height;    //视频高度

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 打开视频设备

        /// </summary>

        public void StartWebCam()

        {

            byte[] lpszName = new byte[100];

            byte[] lpszVer = new byte[100];

            VideoAPI.capGetDriverDescriptionA(0, lpszName, 100, lpszVer, 100);

            this.lwndC = VideoAPI.capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, VideoAPI.WS_CHILD | VideoAPI.WS_VISIBLE, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0);

            if (VideoAPI.SendMessage(lwndC, VideoAPI.WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0))

            {

                VideoAPI.SendMessage(lwndC, VideoAPI.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 100, 0);

                VideoAPI.SendMessage(lwndC, VideoAPI.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, true, 0);

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 关闭视频设备

        /// </summary>

        public void CloseWebcam()

        {

            VideoAPI.SendMessage(lwndC, VideoAPI.WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);

        }

        ///   <summary>  

        ///   拍照

        ///   </summary>  

        ///   <param   name="path">要保存bmp文件的路径</param>  

        public void GrabImage(IntPtr hWndC, string path)

        {

            IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);

            VideoAPI.SendMessage(lwndC, VideoAPI.WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, 0, hBmp.ToInt32());

        } 

    }

 

在【打开视频】按钮的Click事件中添加如下代码：

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            btnPlay.Enabled = false;

            btnStop.Enabled = true;

            btnPz.Enabled = true;

            video = new cVideo(pictureBox1.Handle, pictureBox1.Width, pictureBox1.Height);

            video.StartWebCam();

        }

在【关闭视频】按钮的Click事件中添加如下代码：

        private void b_stop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            btnPlay.Enabled = true;

            btnStop.Enabled = false;

            btnPz.Enabled = false;

            video.CloseWebcam();

        }

在【拍摄照片】按钮的Click事件下添加如下代码：

        private void btnPz_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            video.GrabImage(pictureBox1.Handle, "d:\\a.bmp");

        }