Docker部署RabbitMQ及整合Spring Boot示例

在docker中安装RabbitMQ，一行搞定

docker run -d --name myactivemq -p 61616:61616 -p 8161:8161 webcenter/activemq

安装完成后，打开RabbitMQ管理系统

http://ip:15672

创建示例程序

打开idea，使用spring initialzr快速创建Spring boot项目，并打开pom，集成RabbitMQ

<!--rabbitMq-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

修改application.properties 添加以下配置

spring.rabbitmq.host=ip
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.listener.concurrency=10
spring.rabbitmq.listener.max-concurrency=20
spring.rabbitmq.listener.prefetch=5

创建SenderConf类

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * Created by ccwant on 2019-04-04.
 */
@Configuration
public class SenderConf {

    @Bean(name="Amessage")
    public Queue AMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.A",true);//true表示持久化该队列
    }


    @Bean(name="Bmessage")
    public Queue BMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.B",true);
    }

    @Bean(name="Cmessage")
    public Queue CMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.C",true);
    }


    @Bean
    public TopicExchange topicExchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");//配置广播路由器
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingExchangeA(@Qualifier("Amessage") Queue AMessage,TopicExchange topicExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(AMessage).to(topicExchange).with("123");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingExchangeB(@Qualifier("Bmessage") Queue BMessage, TopicExchange topicExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(BMessage).to(topicExchange).with("456");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingExchangeC(@Qualifier("Cmessage") Queue CMessage, TopicExchange topicExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(CMessage).to(topicExchange).with("789");
    }
}

创建HelloReceive类

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by ccwant on 2019-04-04.
 */
@Component
public class HelloReceive {


    @RabbitListener(queues="fanout.A")
    public void processA(String str1) {
        System.out.println("ReceiveA:"+str1);
    }
    @RabbitListener(queues="fanout.B")
    public void processB(String str) {
        System.out.println("ReceiveB:"+str);
    }
    @RabbitListener(queues="fanout.C")
    public void processC(String str) {
        System.out.println("ReceiveC:"+str);
    }
}

创建HelloSender类

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by ccwant on 2019-04-04.
 */
@Component
public class HelloSender {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate template;

    public void send() {
        System.out.println("发送消息");
        template.convertAndSend("topicExchange","123","hello,rabbit~  你好");
    }
}

最后写一个单元测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = RabbitMqDemoApplication.class)
public class RabbitMqDemoApplicationTests {

	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
	}
	@Autowired
	private HelloSender helloSender;

	@Test
	public void testRabbit() {
		helloSender.send();
	}
}

先运行Application，然后再运行单元测试发送消息

到此RabbitMQ已经跑通了