使用POI为Excel添加数据有效性验证

根据客户要求需要添加数据有效性验证。但是在查找多方资料后发现，POI无法读取到文件中的有效性验证，只能添加。无奈之下只能通过配置文件的方式去添加了。

给Excel添加数据有效性的验证，xls格式和xlsx格式不同，通过阅读官方文档，总结出了以下方法

/**
* 添加数据有效性检查.
* @param sheet 要添加此检查的Sheet
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param lastRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param lastCol 结束列
* @param explicitListValues 有效性检查的下拉列表
* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果传入的行或者列小于0(< 0)或者结束行/列比开始行/列小
*/
public static void setValidationData(Sheet sheet, int firstRow, int lastRow,
int firstCol, int lastCol,String[] explicitListValues) throws IllegalArgumentException{
if (firstRow < 0 || lastRow < 0 || firstCol < 0 || lastCol < 0 || lastRow < firstRow || lastCol < firstCol) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Wrong Row or Column index : ” + firstRow+”:”+lastRow+”:”+firstCol+”:” +lastCol);
}
if (sheet instanceof XSSFSheet) {
XSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper = new XSSFDataValidationHelper((XSSFSheet)sheet);
XSSFDataValidationConstraint dvConstraint = (XSSFDataValidationConstraint) dvHelper
.createExplicitListConstraint(explicitListValues);
CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, lastRow, firstCol, lastCol);
XSSFDataValidation validation = (XSSFDataValidation) dvHelper.createValidation(dvConstraint, addressList);
validation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
validation.setShowErrorBox(true);
sheet.addValidationData(validation);
} else if(sheet instanceof HSSFSheet){
CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, lastRow, firstCol, lastCol);
DVConstraint dvConstraint = DVConstraint.createExplicitListConstraint(explicitListValues);
DataValidation validation = new HSSFDataValidation(addressList, dvConstraint);
validation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
validation.setShowErrorBox(true);
sheet.addValidationData(validation);
}
}