新手必备代码片段整理

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-11 17:34:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-11 17:34:58 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签：李伟新手必备常用代码片段代码片段积累整理

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拨打电话

public static void call(Context context, String phoneNumber) {
        context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)));
    }
  
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跳转至拨号界面

public static void callDial(Context context, String phoneNumber) {
        context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)));
    }
  
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发送短信

public static void sendSms(Context context, String phoneNumber,
            String content) {
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"
                + (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber) ? "" : phoneNumber));
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
        intent.putExtra("sms_body", TextUtils.isEmpty(content) ? "" : content);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }
  
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唤醒屏幕并解锁

public static void wakeUpAndUnlock(Context context){  
        KeyguardManager km= (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);  
        KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock("unLock");  
        //解锁  
        kl.disableKeyguard();  
        //获取电源管理器对象  
        PowerManager pm=(PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);  
        //获取PowerManager.WakeLock对象,后面的参数|表示同时传入两个值,最后的是LogCat里用的Tag  
        PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK,"bright");  
        //点亮屏幕  
        wl.acquire();  
        //释放  
        wl.release();  
    }  
  
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需要添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />
  
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判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态

public static boolean isApplicationBackground(final Context context) {
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);
        if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
            ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;
            if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
  
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需要添加权限

<uses-permission
     android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
  
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判断当前手机是否处于锁屏(睡眠)状态

public static boolean isSleeping(Context context) {
        KeyguardManager kgMgr = (KeyguardManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
        boolean isSleeping = kgMgr.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();
        return isSleeping;
    }
  
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判断当前是否有网络连接

public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context
                .getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
  
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判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态

    public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager
                .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
        if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
  
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安装APK

    public static void installApk(Context context, File file) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.setType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),
                "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }
  
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判断当前设备是否为手机

    public static boolean isPhone(Context context) {
        TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        if (telephony.getPhoneType() == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }
  
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获取当前设备宽高，单位px

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static int getDeviceWidth(Context context) {
        WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static int getDeviceHeight(Context context) {
        WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
    }
  
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获取当前设备的IMEI，需要与上面的isPhone()一起使用

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static String getDeviceIMEI(Context context) {
        String deviceId;
        if (isPhone(context)) {
            TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
            deviceId = telephony.getDeviceId();
        } else {
            deviceId = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
                    Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);

        }
        return deviceId;
    }
  
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获取当前设备的MAC地址

    public static String getMacAddress(Context context) {
        String macAddress;
        WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
        macAddress = info.getMacAddress();
        if (null == macAddress) {
            return "";
        }
        macAddress = macAddress.replace(":", "");
        return macAddress;
    }
  
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获取当前程序的版本号

    public static String getAppVersion(Context context) {
        String version = "0";
        try {
            version = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                    context.getPackageName(), 0).versionName;
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return version;
    }

收集设备信息，用于信息统计分析

public static Properties collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {
        Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();
        try {
            PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(),
                    PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME,
                        pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, pi.versionCode);
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info", e);
        }
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), field.get(null));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info", e);
            }
        }

        return mDeviceCrashInfo;
    }

public static String collectDeviceInfoStr(Context context) {
        Properties prop = collectDeviceInfo(context);
        Set deviceInfos = prop.keySet();
        StringBuilder deviceInfoStr = new StringBuilder("{\n");
        for (Iterator iter = deviceInfos.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            Object item = iter.next();
            deviceInfoStr.append("\t\t\t" + item + ":" + prop.get(item)
                    + ", \n");
        }
        deviceInfoStr.append("}");
        return deviceInfoStr.toString();
    }
  
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是否有SD卡

public static boolean haveSDCard() {
        return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
    }
  
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动态隐藏软键盘

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
    public static void hideSoftInput(Activity activity) {
        View view = activity.getWindow().peekDecorView();
        if (view != null) {
            InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) activity
                    .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
public static void hideSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {
        edit.clearFocus();
        InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }
  
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动态显示软键盘

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
public static void showSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {
        edit.setFocusable(true);
        edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        edit.requestFocus();
        InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0);
    }
  
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动态显示或者是隐藏软键盘

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
public static void toggleSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {
        edit.setFocusable(true);
        edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        edit.requestFocus();
        InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        inputManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
    }
  
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主动回到Home，后台运行

public static void goHome(Context context) {
        Intent mHomeIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        mHomeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
        mHomeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
                | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
        context.startActivity(mHomeIntent);
    }
  
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获取状态栏高度

注意，要在onWindowFocusChanged中调用，在onCreate中获取高度为0

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
public static int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {
    Rect frame = new Rect();
    activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
        return frame.top;
    }
  
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获取状态栏高度＋标题栏(ActionBar)高度

(注意，如果没有ActionBar，那么获取的高度将和上面的是一样的，只有状态栏的高度)

public static int getTopBarHeight(Activity activity) {
        return activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT)
                .getTop();
    }
  
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获取MCC+MNC代码 (SIM卡运营商国家代码和运营商网络代码)

仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效（中国移动：46000 46002, 中国联通：46001,中国电信：46003）

public static String getNetworkOperator(Context context) {
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperator();
    }
  
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返回移动网络运营商的名字

(例：中国联通、中国移动、中国电信) 仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效)

public static String getNetworkOperatorName(Context context) {
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperatorName();
    }
  
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返回移动终端类型

PHONE_TYPE_NONE :0 手机制式未知
PHONE_TYPE_GSM :1 手机制式为GSM，移动和联通
PHONE_TYPE_CDMA :2 手机制式为CDMA，电信
PHONE_TYPE_SIP:3

public static int getPhoneType(Context context) {
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        return telephonyManager.getPhoneType();
    }
  
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判断手机连接的网络类型(2G,3G,4G)

联通的3G为UMTS或HSDPA，移动和联通的2G为GPRS或EGDE，电信的2G为CDMA，电信的3G为EVDO

public class Constants {
    /**
     * Unknown network class
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0;

    /**
     * wifi net work
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1;

    /**
     * "2G" networks
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 2;

    /**
     * "3G" networks
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 3;

    /**
     * "4G" networks
     */
    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 4;

}

public static int getNetWorkClass(Context context) {
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

        switch (telephonyManager.getNetworkType()) {
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
            return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_2_G;

        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
            return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_3_G;

        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
            return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_4_G;

        default:
            return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
        }
    }
  
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判断当前手机的网络类型(WIFI还是2,3,4G)

需要用到上面的方法

public static int getNetWorkStatus(Context context) {
        int netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;

        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

        if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
            int type = networkInfo.getType();

            if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
                netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_WIFI;
            } else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
                netWorkType = getNetWorkClass(context);
            }
        }

        return netWorkType;
    }

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新手必备代码片段整理

拨打电话跳转至拨号界面发送短信唤醒屏幕并解锁判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态判断当前手机是否处于锁屏睡眠状态判断当前是否有网络连接判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态安装APK判断当前设备是否为手机获取当前设备宽高单位px获取当前设备的IMEI需要与上面的isPhone一起使用获取当前设备的MAC地址获取当前程序的版本号收集设
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