JMS学习5 - 一个queue上多个consumer

/**

 * 测试一个队列上有多人在发送消息，和多人同时接收消息的情况

 * 

 * @author sunjun

 */

public class QueueTest extends JMSBase {

private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "my.queue2";

public static void main(String[] args) {

QueueTest test = new QueueTest();

// 接收消息

for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {

new Thread(test.new Receiver("consumer" + i)).start();

}

// 发送消息

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

new Thread(test.new Sender()).start();

}

class Sender extends JMSBase implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Connection con = getConnection();

Session session = con.createSession(false,

Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

Queue queue = session.createQueue(QUEUE_NAME);

MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

Thread.sleep(2000);

TextMessage message = session

.createTextMessage("text message width thread-"

+ Thread.currentThread() + " index-" + i);

producer.send(message);

}

close(session, con);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class Receiver extends JMSBase implements Runnable {

private String name;

public Receiver(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public void run() {

Connection con;

try {

con = getConnection();

con.start();

Session session = con.createSession(false,

Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

Queue queue = session.createQueue(QUEUE_NAME);

MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);

//也可以修改为MessageListener

while (true) {

Message message = consumer.receive();

if (message != null) {

System.out.println(name + " message："

+ ((TextMessage) message).getText());

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

结论：

1，一个队列上如果有多个消费者，那么每个消息仅会被一个消费者取到并处理。

2，一个队列上如果有多个消息，多个消费者，每个消息到底由哪个消息者接收是不可知的，有随机性，但是经过测试发现虽然有随机性，但是也有简单的类似于均匀分配的机制

2个接收者，4个发送者，输出结果

consumer1 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-2,5,main] index-0

consumer1 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-3,5,main] index-0

consumer2 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-4,5,main] index-0

consumer2 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-5,5,main] index-0

consumer1 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-4,5,main] index-1

consumer2 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-5,5,main] index-1

consumer1 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-2,5,main] index-1

consumer2 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-3,5,main] index-1

consumer1 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-5,5,main] index-2

consumer2 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-4,5,main] index-2

consumer1 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-3,5,main] index-2

consumer2 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-2,5,main] index-2

consumer1 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-4,5,main] index-3

consumer2 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-5,5,main] index-3

consumer1 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-2,5,main] index-3

consumer2 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-3,5,main] index-3

consumer1 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-5,5,main] index-4

consumer2 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-4,5,main] index-4

consumer1 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-3,5,main] index-4

consumer2 message：text message width thread-Thread[Thread-2,5,main] index-4