JMS学习6 - 一个topic上多个consumer

/**

 * 测试一个topic上有多人在发送消息，和多人同时接收消息的情况

 * 

 * @author sunjun

 */

public class TopicTest1 extends JMSBase {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

TopicTest1 topic = new TopicTest1();

// 接收消息

for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++)

new Thread(topic.new Receiver("consumer" + i)).start();

// 发送消息

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)

new Thread(topic.new Sender()).start();

}

private Destination getDestination(Session session) throws JMSException {

return session.createTopic("my.topic");

}

class Sender extends JMSBase implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Connection con = getConnection();

Session session = con.createSession(false,

Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

Destination destination = getDestination(session);

MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);

// 发送的消息进行持久化

producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

Thread.sleep(2000);

TextMessage message = session

.createTextMessage("text message with thread-"

+ Thread.currentThread() + " index-" + i);

producer.send(message);

}

close(session, con);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class Receiver extends JMSBase implements Runnable {

private String name;

public Receiver(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public void run() {

Connection con;

try {

con = getConnection();

con.start();

Session session = con.createSession(false,

Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

Destination destination = getDestination(session);

MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

while (true) {

Message message = consumer.receive();

if (message != null) {

System.out.println(name + " message："

+ ((TextMessage) message).getText());

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

结论：

1，对于topic，consumer只能接收到它注册到topic上以后别人发送到topic的消息

2，每个consumer都会收到topic上的每个消息

测试输出：

consumer2 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-1,5,main] index-0

consumer1 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-1,5,main] index-0

consumer1 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-0,5,main] index-0

consumer2 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-0,5,main] index-0

consumer1 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-1,5,main] index-1

consumer1 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-0,5,main] index-1

consumer2 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-1,5,main] index-1

consumer2 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-0,5,main] index-1

consumer2 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-1,5,main] index-2

consumer1 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-1,5,main] index-2

consumer2 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-0,5,main] index-2

consumer1 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-0,5,main] index-2

consumer1 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-1,5,main] index-3

consumer2 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-1,5,main] index-3

consumer2 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-0,5,main] index-3

consumer1 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-0,5,main] index-3

consumer1 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-1,5,main] index-4

consumer2 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-1,5,main] index-4

consumer1 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-0,5,main] index-4

consumer2 message：text message with thread-Thread[Thread-0,5,main] index-4