Java6开发WebService入门 [转]

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Java6开发WebService入门

之前常常用CXF、Axis2、XFire等来开发结合Java语言来开发Web Service应用，这样的好处是用途广，灵活，另外一个重要原因是我们的生产环境是Java5。

但实际上Java6中已经支持用Java开发WebService应用了，而且很方便。这样就大大减少了项目安装部署的代价，因为选择开源的框架依赖大量第三方包，程序的尺寸倍增。

 

下面是一个Java6开发Web Service的入门例子。

 

package lavasoft; 

import javax.jws.WebService; 
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint; 

/** 
* Java6开发WebService入门 
* 
* @author leizhimin 2009-11-13 16:10:44 
*/ 
@WebService 
public  class Java6WebService { 
         /** 
         * Web服务中的业务方法 
         * 
         * @return 一个字符串 
         */ 
         public String doSomething() { 
                 return  "Hello Java6 WebService!"; 
        } 

         public  static  void main(String[] args) { 
                 //发布一个WebService 
                Endpoint.publish( "http://192.168.14.117:8080/java6ws/lavasoft.Java6WebService", new Java6WebService()); 
        } 
}

 

运行后，在浏览器中访问 http://192.168.14.117:8080/java6ws/lavasoft.Java6WebService?wsdl会得到wsdl 如下：

<? xml  version ="1.0"  encoding ="UTF-8"  ?> 
<!--     Published by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.1.6 in JDK 6.    
--> 
<!--     Generated by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.1.6 in JDK 6.    
--> 
< definitions  xmlns:soap ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"  xmlns:tns ="http://lavasoft/" 
                          xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  xmlns ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" 
                          targetNamespace ="http://lavasoft/"  name ="Java6WebServiceService" > 
         < types > 
                 < xsd:schema > 
                         < xsd:import  namespace ="http://lavasoft/" 
                                                 schemaLocation ="http://192.168.14.117:8080/java6ws/lavasoft.Java6WebService?xsd=1" /> 
                 </ xsd:schema > 
         </ types > 
         < message  name ="doSomething" > 
                 < part  name ="parameters"  element ="tns:doSomething" /> 
         </ message > 
         < message  name ="doSomethingResponse" > 
                 < part  name ="parameters"  element ="tns:doSomethingResponse" /> 
         </ message > 
         < portType  name ="Java6WebService" > 
                 < operation  name ="doSomething" > 
                         < input  message ="tns:doSomething" /> 
                         < output  message ="tns:doSomethingResponse" /> 
                 </ operation > 
         </ portType > 
         < binding  name ="Java6WebServicePortBinding"  type ="tns:Java6WebService" > 
                 < soap:binding  transport ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"  style ="document" /> 
                 < operation  name ="doSomething" > 
                         < soap:operation soapAction="" /> 
                         < input > 
                                 < soap:body  use ="literal" /> 
                         </ input > 
                         < output > 
                                 < soap:body  use ="literal" /> 
                         </ output > 
                 </ operation > 
         </ binding > 
         < service  name ="Java6WebServiceService" > 
                 < port  name ="Java6WebServicePort"  binding ="tns:Java6WebServicePortBinding" > 
                         < soap:address  location ="http://192.168.14.117:8080/java6ws/lavasoft.Java6WebService" /> 
                 </ port > 
         </ service > 
</ definitions >

 

抓一个图片如下：

 

可见，Java6开发WebService也是很方便的。

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