SiteMesh应用Decorator模式,用filter截取request和response,把页面组件head,content,banner结合为一个完整的视图。通常我们都是用include标签在每个jsp页面中来不断的包含各种header, stylesheet, scripts and footer,现在,在sitemesh的帮助下,我们可以删掉它们了~
下边是创建一个简单实例的步骤:
1
新建一个标准的web project叫sitemesh
在WebRoot下新建一个index.jsp,内容如下
<% @ page contentTyp="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
this
is index.jsp.
it ' s a simple page
接着在webRoot下新建几个目录
style2
login
shared
在login下建立目录style3
然後把index.jsp分别复制到style2,login/style3,shared下
现在访问下边的链接:
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/style2/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/login/style3/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/shared/index.jsp
得到的结果是一样的,那我们如何让这四个相同的index.jsp有不同的样式呢。除了每个里边加入include还有个解决办法,就是sitemesh
2
在opensymphony.sourceforge
.net下载sitemesh.jar ,sitemesh-decorator.tld,sitemesh-page.tld三个文件。
复制sitemesh.jar到WEB-INF/lib下,
复制sitemesh-decorator.tld,sitemesh-page.tld到WEB-INF下
把下边这部分加入web.xml
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<filter>
<filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.filter.PageFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
<url-pattern>style3style3/*</pattern>
</decorator>
</decorators>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
在WebRoot下新建一个目录decorators
然後在下边建立三个jsp文件,内容如下
------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="sitemesh-decorator" prefix="decorator" %>
<html>
<head>
<title><decorator:title default="装饰器页面..." /></title>
<decorator:head />
</head>
<body>
<p><font color="red">this is style2's header</font></p>
<hr>
<decorator:body />
<hr>
<p><font color="red">this is style1's footer</font></p>
</body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="sitemesh-decorator" prefix="decorator" %>
<html>
<head>
<title><decorator:title default="装饰器页面..." /></title>
<decorator:head />
</head>
<body>
<p><font color="green">this is style2's header</font></p>
<hr>
<decorator:body />
<hr>
<p><font color="green">this is style2's footer</font></p>
</body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="sitemesh-decorator" prefix="decorator" %>
<html>
<head>
<title><decorator:title default="装饰器页面..." /></title>
<decorator:head />
</head>
<body>
<p><font color="blue">this is style3's header</font></p>
<hr>
<decorator:body />
<hr>
<p><font color="blue">this is style3's footer</font></p>
</body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------
再次访问
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/style2/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/login/style3/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/shared/index.jsp
学习SiteMesh其实很容易!
下边是创建一个简单实例的步骤:
1
在WebRoot下新建一个index.jsp,内容如下
<% @ page contentTyp="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
this
it ' s a simple page
接着在webRoot下新建几个目录
style2
login
shared
在login下建立目录style3
然後把index.jsp分别复制到style2,login/style3,shared下
现在访问下边的链接:
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/style2/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/login/style3/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/shared/index.jsp
得到的结果是一样的,那我们如何让这四个相同的index.jsp有不同的样式呢。除了每个里边加入include还有个解决办法,就是sitemesh
2
复制sitemesh.jar到WEB-INF/lib下,
复制sitemesh-decorator.tld,sitemesh-page.tld到WEB-INF下
把下边这部分加入web.xml
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<filter>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
</decorators>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
在WebRoot下新建一个目录decorators
然後在下边建立三个jsp文件,内容如下
------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="sitemesh-decorator" prefix="decorator" %>
<html>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="sitemesh-decorator" prefix="decorator" %>
<html>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="sitemesh-decorator" prefix="decorator" %>
<html>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------
再次访问
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/style2/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/login/style3/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/shared/index.jsp
学习SiteMesh其实很容易!