RSA前端JS加密，后端JAVA解密实现

用RSA非对称加密方式实现。后台生成rsa密钥对，然后在页面设置rsa公钥，提交时用公钥加密密码，生成的密文传到后台，后台再用私钥解密，获取密码明文。
这样客户端只需要知道rsa加密方式和公钥，前台不知道私钥是无法解密的，此解决方案还是相对比较安全的。
需要到http://www.bouncycastle.org 下载bcprov-jdk16-140.jar文件。
缺陷：由于进行的都是大数计算，使得RSA最快的情况也比DES慢上100倍，无论 是软件还是硬件实现。所以一般来说只用于少 量数据  加密。
下面我们就来一个实际的例子：

1、前端加密需要引入Barrett.js、BigInt.js和RSA.js。

1. <script src="/rsa/RSA.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
   
2. <script src="/rsa/BigInt.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
   
3. <script src="/rsa/Barrett.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 复制代码 2、前端加密代码：
   1. encryptedString : (function(paramStr, rsaKey){
      
   2. setMaxDigits(130);
      
   3. //第一个参数为加密指数、第二个参数为解密参数、第三个参数为加密系数
      
   4. key = new RSAKeyPair("10001", "", rsaKey); 
      
   5. //返回加密后的字符串
      
   6. return encryptedString(key, encodeURIComponent(paramStr));
      
   7. }) 复制代码 其中的加密系数可以自定义，这里为：8246a46f44fc4d961e139fd70f4787d272d374532f4d2d9b7cbaad6a15a8c1301319aa6b3f30413b859351c71938aec516fa7147b69168b195e81df46b6bed7950cf3a1c719d42175f73d7c97a85d7d20a9e83688b92f05b3059bb2ff75cd7190a042cd2db97ebc2ab4da366f2a7085556ed613b5a39c9fdd2bb2595d1dc23b5
      3、后台RSA加密解密方法如下：
      1. import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
         
      2. import java.io.FileInputStream;
         
      3. import java.io.FileOutputStream;
         
      4. import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
         
      5. import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
         
      6. import java.math.BigInteger;
         
      7. import java.security.KeyFactory;
         
      8. import java.security.KeyPair;
         
      9. import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
         
      10. import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
          
      11. import java.security.PrivateKey;
          
      12. import java.security.PublicKey;
          
      13. import java.security.SecureRandom;
          
      14. import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
          
      15. import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
          
      16. import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
          
      17. import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;
          
      18. import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
          
      19. 
          
      20. import javax.crypto.Cipher;
          
      21. 
          
      22. import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
          
      23. 
          
      24. import com.jd.uwp.common.Constants;
          
      25. 
          
      26. /**
          
      27. * RSA 工具类。提供加密，解密，生成密钥对等方法。
          
      28. * 需要bcprov-jdk16-140.jar包。
          
      29. * 
          
      30. */
          
      31. public class RSAUtil {
          
      32. 
          
      33. private static String RSAKeyStore = "RSAKey.txt";
          
      34. 
          
      35. /**
          
      36. * * 生成密钥对 *
          
      37. * @return KeyPair *
          
      38. * @throws EncryptException
          
      39. */
          
      40. public static KeyPair generateKeyPair(String basePath) throws Exception {
          
      41. try {
          
      42. KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA",
          
      43. new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
          
      44. //大小
          
      45. final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;
          
      46. keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, new SecureRandom());
          
      47. KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
          
      48. saveKeyPair(keyPair, basePath);
          
      49. return keyPair;
          
      50. } catch (Exception e) {
          
      51. throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
          
      52. }
          
      53. }
          
      54. 
          
      55. /**
          
      56. * 获取密钥对
          
      57. * @return
          
      58. * @throws Exception
          
      59. */
          
      60. public static KeyPair getKeyPair(String basePath) throws Exception {
          
      61. FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(StringUtils.isNotBlank(basePath) ? (basePath + RSAKeyStore) : RSAKeyStore);
          
      62. ObjectInputStream oos = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
          
      63. KeyPair kp = (KeyPair) oos.readObject();
          
      64. oos.close();
          
      65. fis.close();
          
      66. return kp;
          
      67. }
          
      68. 
          
      69. /**
          
      70. * 保存密钥
          
      71. * @param kp
          
      72. * @throws Exception
          
      73. */
          
      74. public static void saveKeyPair(KeyPair kp, String basePath) throws Exception {
          
      75. FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(StringUtils.isNotBlank(basePath) ? (basePath + RSAKeyStore) : RSAKeyStore);
          
      76. ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
          
      77. // 生成密钥
          
      78. oos.writeObject(kp);
          
      79. oos.close();
          
      80. fos.close();
          
      81. }
          
      82. 
          
      83. /**
          
      84. * * 生成公钥 *
          
      85. * @param modulus *
          
      86. * @param publicExponent *
          
      87. * @return RSAPublicKey *
          
      88. * @throws Exception
          
      89. */
          
      90. public static RSAPublicKey generateRSAPublicKey(byte[] modulus,
          
      91. byte[] publicExponent) throws Exception {
          
      92. KeyFactory keyFac = null;
          
      93. try {
          
      94. keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA",
          
      95. new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
          
      96. } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
          
      97. throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
          
      98. }
          
      99. RSAPublicKeySpec pubKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(new BigInteger(
          
      100. modulus), new BigInteger(publicExponent));
           
      101. try {
           
      102. return (RSAPublicKey) keyFac.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);
           
      103. } catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
           
      104. throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
           
      105. }
           
      106. }
           
      107. 
           
      108. /**
           
      109. * * 生成私钥 *
           
      110. * @param modulus *
           
      111. * @param privateExponent *
           
      112. * @return RSAPrivateKey *
           
      113. * @throws Exception
           
      114. */
           
      115. public static RSAPrivateKey generateRSAPrivateKey(byte[] modulus,
           
      116. byte[] privateExponent) throws Exception {
           
      117. KeyFactory keyFac = null;
           
      118. try {
           
      119. keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA",
           
      120. new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
           
      121. } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
           
      122. throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
           
      123. }
           
      124. RSAPrivateKeySpec priKeySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(new BigInteger(
           
      125. modulus), new BigInteger(privateExponent));
           
      126. try {
           
      127. return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFac.generatePrivate(priKeySpec);
           
      128. } catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
           
      129. throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
           
      130. }
           
      131. }
           
      132. 
           
      133. /**
           
      134. * * 加密 *
           
      135. * @param key
           
      136. * 加密的密钥 *
           
      137. * @param data
           
      138. * 待加密的明文数据 *
           
      139. * @return 加密后的数据 *
           
      140. * @throws Exception
           
      141. */
           
      142. public static byte[] encrypt(PublicKey pk, byte[] data) throws Exception {
           
      143. try {
           
      144. Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA",
           
      145. new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
           
      146. cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pk);
           
      147. // 获得加密块大小，如：加密前数据为128个byte，而key_size=1024
           
      148. int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
           
      149. // 加密块大小为127
           
      150. // byte,加密后为128个byte;因此共有2个加密块，第一个127
           
      151. // byte第二个为1个byte
           
      152. int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(data.length);// 获得加密块加密后块大小
           
      153. int leavedSize = data.length % blockSize;
           
      154. int blocksSize = leavedSize != 0 ? data.length / blockSize + 1 : data.length / blockSize;
           
      155. byte[] raw = new byte[outputSize * blocksSize];
           
      156. int i = 0;
           
      157. while (data.length - i * blockSize > 0) {
           
      158. if (data.length - i * blockSize > blockSize) {
           
      159. cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
           
      160. } else {
           
      161. cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, data.length - i * blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
           
      162. }
           
      163. i++;
           
      164. }
           
      165. return raw;
           
      166. } catch (Exception e) {
           
      167. throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
           
      168. }
           
      169. }
           
      170. 
           
      171. /**
           
      172. * * 解密 *
           
      173. * 
           
      174. * @param key
           
      175. * 解密的密钥 *
           
      176. * @param raw
           
      177. * 已经加密的数据 *
           
      178. * @return 解密后的明文 *
           
      179. * @throws Exception
           
      180. */
           
      181. @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
           
      182. public static byte[] decrypt(PrivateKey pk, byte[] raw) throws Exception {
           
      183. try {
           
      184. Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
           
      185. cipher.init(cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pk);
           
      186. int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
           
      187. ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64);
           
      188. int j = 0;
           
      189. while (raw.length - j * blockSize > 0) {
           
      190. bout.write(cipher.doFinal(raw, j * blockSize, blockSize));
           
      191. j++;
           
      192. }
           
      193. return bout.toByteArray();
           
      194. } catch (Exception e) {
           
      195. throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
           
      196. }
           
      197. }
           
      198. 
           
      199. /**
           
      200. * 解密方法
           
      201. * paramStr ->密文
           
      202. * basePath ->RSAKey.txt所在的文件夹路径
           
      203. **/
           
      204. public static String decryptStr(String paramStr, String basePath) throws Exception{
           
      205. byte[] en_result = new BigInteger(paramStr, 16).toByteArray();
           
      206. byte[] de_result = decrypt(getKeyPair(basePath).getPrivate(), en_result);
           
      207. StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
           
      208. sb.append(new String(de_result));
           
      209. //返回解密的字符串
           
      210. return sb.reverse().toString();
           
      211. }
           
      212. }
           
      213. 复制代码 4、前端提交到后端解密调用:
           1. //前端 表单提交
              
           2. $.ajax({
              
           3. url : contextPath + "test.action",
              
           4. //加密传输
              
           5. data : {pwd:encryptedString ($("#pwd").val(), "adasdasdasdasdadsasdasdasdasd")},
              
           6. type : "post",
              
           7. datatype : "json",
              
           8. success : function(retData){
              
           9. }
              
           10. });
               
           11. 
               
           12. //后端解密代码
               
           13. RSAUtil.decryptStr(paramMap.getString("pwd"), request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")); 复制代码