resetful的post
请求发送框架:restlet
XML与Java对象绑定:XStream
String root="http://10.103.124.169:8182/SVC/Basic"; String methodName="getCustomerByUid"; String system="cbd"; String uid="8aedgagh"; String uri=root+"/"+methodName+"/"+system+"/"+uid; ClientResource cr=new ClientResource(uri); Representation r=cr.get(); //返回结果,结果是一个MessageDto转换成的xml String result=r.getText(); //把结果转成Object XStream xs=new XStream(); MessageDto md=(MessageDto) xs.fromXML(result); SvcPcAllInfoDto spid=(SvcPcAllInfoDto)md.getObject();
请求发送框架:httpclient
XML与Java对象绑定:smooks
PostMethod method = new PostMethod(postUrl); //由于请求的XML数据,所以需要添加内容格式类型 method.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", XML_CONTENT_TYPE); method.setRequestEntity(new StringRequestEntity(strXml)); log.debug(".................postmethod=" + method.toString()); String response = exeMethod(method); //如果第一次不成功,则继续执行一次 if (responseCheck(response)) { method = new PostMethod(acpUrl + url); method.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", XML_CONTENT_TYPE); log.debug(".................other postmethod=" + method.toString()); method.setRequestEntity(new StringRequestEntity(strXml)); response = exeMethod(method); //如果第二次不成功,则抛出异常 responseError(response); }
/**
* 通用方法执行处理,需要带上Cookie信息一起发送请求,并返回指定格式的响应信息。
*
* @param method -- Get或Post请求方法
* @return 缺省返回XML格式的数据
* @throws AccessException
*/
private static String exeMethod(HttpMethodBase method)
throws AccessException {
//log.debug(".............current charset: " + Charset.defaultCharset().toString());
if (method == null) {
throw new AccessException("请求方法对象为空!");
}
log.debug("VOS CURRENT USER CODE: " + UserCookieData.getUserName() + "; VOS CURRENT SESSION ID: " + UserCookieData.getSessionId());
String responseText = "";
String methodName = method.getName().toUpperCase();
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
//设置 HttpClient 接收 Cookie,用与浏览器一样的策略
client.getParams().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY);
//设置发送请求内容的字符集
client.getParams().setHttpElementCharset(SERVICE_CHARSET);
client.getParams().setContentCharset(SERVICE_CHARSET);
try {
//检查是否有当前请求的Cookie,如有则添加一起发送请求
setHttpCookie(method);
long startTime = (new Date()).getTime();
log.debug("exeMethod start time");
int statusCode = client.executeMethod(method);
log.debug(methodName + " Response Code: " + method.getStatusLine().toString());
if (statusCode < 200 || statusCode >= 300) {
//throw new AccessException(methodName + "请求失败,响应代号为:" + statusCode);
log.error(methodName + "请求失败,响应代号为:" + statusCode + ",将重新处理!");
return HTTPERROR;
}
//取返回字符串
responseText = getReponseText(method).trim();
//检查是否包含登陆信息,如果有则重新登录发送请求。
//这种方案保证在长时间没访问ACP系统时,调用接口时找不到会话的问题
if (responseText.indexOf("function login()") >= 0) {
return NOLOGIN;
} else {
long useTime = (new Date()).getTime() - startTime;
log.debug("exeMethod use time:" + useTime);
if (useTime > 2000) {
log.error("exeMethod use time:" + useTime + "; url:" + method.getURI());
}
//只显示最后200个字符
int len = responseText.length(), start = len > 200 ? len - 200 : 0;
log.debug(methodName + " Response Body: \n..." + responseText.substring(start, len));
}
} catch (HttpException e) {
throw new AccessException(methodName + "请求失败:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new AccessException(methodName + "请求失败:" + e.getMessage());
} finally {
method.releaseConnection();
}
return responseText;
}
/**
* 解析请求方法的返回信息为字符串
* @param method -- 请求方法
* @return
* @throws AccessException
*/
private static String getReponseText(HttpMethodBase method) throws AccessException {
String responseText = "";
InputStream response = null;
try {
response = method.getResponseBodyAsStream();
byte[] bytes = StreamUtil.readStream(response);
responseText = new String(bytes, method.getResponseCharSet());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AccessException(e);
} finally {
if (response != null) {
try {
response.close(); response = null;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new AccessException(e);
}
}
}
return responseText;
}
public static <T> T xml2Java(Class<T> entityClass, String xmlString) throws AccessException { T result = null; Smooks smooks = null; try { long startTime = (new Date()).getTime(); String className = entityClass.getSimpleName(); String configName = className.toLowerCase() + "-config.xml"; // 加载smooks的配置文件 smooks = new Smooks(entityClass.getResourceAsStream("/smooks/" + configName)); JavaResult javaResult = new JavaResult(); //必须根据客户端字符集获取字节流,否则中文值会是乱码 ByteArrayInputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlString.getBytes(clientCharset)); // 解析xml数据文件 smooks.filterSource(new StreamSource(ins), javaResult); // 读取转换后的对象 result = javaResult.getBean(entityClass); long useTime = (new Date()).getTime() - startTime; String info = "xml2Java " + className + " use time:" + useTime; log.debug(info); if (useTime > 500) log.error(info); } catch (IOException e) { throw new AccessException(e); } catch (SAXException e) { throw new AccessException(e); } catch (Exception e) { throw new AccessException(e); } finally { if (smooks != null) { smooks.close(); smooks = null; } } return result; }