屏幕截图保存为文件

HBITMAP CopyScreenToBitmap(LPRECT lpRect)

 //lpRect 代表选定区域

{

HDC       hScrDC, hMemDC;      

 // 屏幕和内存设备描述表

HBITMAP    hBitmap, hOldBitmap;   

 // 位图句柄

int       nX, nY, nX2, nY2;      

// 选定区域坐标

int       nWidth, nHeight;      

// 位图宽度和高度

int       xScrn, yScrn;         

// 屏幕分辨率



   // 确保选定区域不为空矩形

   if (IsRectEmpty(lpRect))

     return NULL;

   //为屏幕创建设备描述表

   hScrDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);

   //为屏幕设备描述表创建兼容的内存设备描述表

   hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC);

   // 获得选定区域坐标

   nX = lpRect->left;

   nY = lpRect->top;

   nX2 = lpRect->right;

   nY2 = lpRect->bottom;

   // 获得屏幕分辨率

   xScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, HORZRES);

   yScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, VERTRES);

   //确保选定区域是可见的

   if (nX < 0)

      nX = 0;

   if (nY < 0)

      nY = 0;

   if (nX2 > xScrn)

      nX2 = xScrn;

   if (nY2 > yScrn)

      nY2 = yScrn;

   nWidth = nX2 - nX;

   nHeight = nY2 - nY;

   // 创建一个与屏幕设备描述表兼容的位图

hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap

 (hScrDC, nWidth, nHeight);

   // 把新位图选到内存设备描述表中

   hOldBitmap = SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);

   // 把屏幕设备描述表拷贝到内存设备描述表中

BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight,

 hScrDC, nX, nY, SRCCOPY);

   //得到屏幕位图的句柄

   hBitmap = SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);

   //清除 

   DeleteDC(hScrDC);

   DeleteDC(hMemDC);

   // 返回位图句柄

   return hBitmap;

}

if (OpenClipboard(hWnd)) 

    //hWnd为程序窗口句柄

     {

       //清空剪贴板

       EmptyClipboard();

       //把屏幕内容粘贴到剪贴板上,

       hBitmap 为刚才的屏幕位图句柄

       SetClipboardData(CF_BITMAP, hBitmap);

       //关闭剪贴板

       CloseClipboard();

     }

int SaveBitmapToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap , 

	LPSTR lpFileName) //hBitmap 为刚才的屏幕位图句柄

{    	 //lpFileName 为位图文件名

	HDC            hDC;         

  	 //设备描述表

      int            iBits;      

 	//当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数

	WORD            wBitCount;   

   	//位图中每个像素所占字节数

      //定义调色板大小， 位图中像素字节大小 ，

      位图文件大小 ， 写入文件字节数

	DWORD           dwPaletteSize=0,

				dwBmBitsSize,

				 dwDIBSize, dwWritten;

	BITMAP          Bitmap;        

	//位图属性结构

	BITMAPFILEHEADER   bmfHdr;        

	//位图文件头结构

      BITMAPINFOHEADER   bi;            

	//位图信息头结构 

	LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;          

	//指向位图信息头结构

      HANDLE          fh, hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL;

	//定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄

  

   //计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数

   hDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY",NULL,NULL,NULL);

iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * 

GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);

   DeleteDC(hDC);

   if (iBits <= 1)

      wBitCount = 1;

   else if (iBits <= 4)

      wBitCount = 4;

   else if (iBits <= 8)

      wBitCount = 8;

   else if (iBits <= 24)

      wBitCount = 24;

   //计算调色板大小

   if (wBitCount <= 8)

      dwPaletteSize = (1 << wBitCount) *

      sizeof(RGBQUAD);

   

   //设置位图信息头结构

   GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);

   bi.biSize            = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

   bi.biWidth           = Bitmap.bmWidth;

   bi.biHeight          = Bitmap.bmHeight;

   bi.biPlanes          = 1;

   bi.biBitCount         = wBitCount;

   bi.biCompression      = BI_RGB;

   bi.biSizeImage        = 0;

   bi.biXPelsPerMeter     = 0;

   bi.biYPelsPerMeter     = 0;

   bi.biClrUsed         = 0;

   bi.biClrImportant      = 0;



   dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth *

    wBitCount+31)/32)* 4

	 *Bitmap.bmHeight ;

   //为位图内容分配内存

   hDib  = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize+

	dwPaletteSize+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));

   lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);

   *lpbi = bi;

   // 处理调色板   

   hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);

   if (hPal)

   {

      hDC  = GetDC(NULL);

      hOldPal = SelectPalette(hDC, hPal, FALSE);

      RealizePalette(hDC);

   }

   // 获取该调色板下新的像素值

   GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT) Bitmap.bmHeight,

	 (LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)

    +dwPaletteSize,

	 (BITMAPINFOHEADER *)

    lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

   //恢复调色板   

   if (hOldPal)

   {

      SelectPalette(hDC, hOldPal, TRUE);

      RealizePalette(hDC);

      ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);

   }

   //创建位图文件    

fh = CreateFile(lpFileName, GENERIC_WRITE, 

0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,

         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_

         FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);

   if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

      return FALSE;

   // 设置位图文件头

   bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42;  // "BM"

dwDIBSize    = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) 

           + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)

	        + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize;  

   bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;

   bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;

   bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;

   bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof

   (BITMAPFILEHEADER) 

      + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)

     + dwPaletteSize;

   // 写入位图文件头

WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof

(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);

   // 写入位图文件其余内容

   WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize, 

   &dwWritten, NULL);

   //清除   

   GlobalUnlock(hDib);

   GlobalFree(hDib);

   CloseHandle(fh);

}