JavaScript 获取客户端计算机硬件及系统信息

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-11 10:08:34 发布

cdm_xu

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-11 10:08:34 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： javascript properties keyboard timezone 网络协议网络

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通过WMI来实现获取客户端计算机硬件及系统信息:

// 系统信息获取
2

function getSysInfo() {
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var locator = new ActiveXObject ( " WbemScripting.SWbemLocator " );
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var service = locator.ConnectServer( " . " );
5

// CPU信息
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var cpu = new Enumerator (service.ExecQuery( " SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor " )).item();
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var cpuType = cpu.Name,hostName = cpu.SystemName;
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// 内存信息
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var memory = new Enumerator (service.ExecQuery( " SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMemory " ));
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for ( var mem = [],i = 0 ; ! memory.atEnd();memory.moveNext()) mem[i ++ ] = {cap:memory.item().Capacity / 1024 / 1024 ,speed:memory.item().Speed}
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// 系统信息
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var system = new Enumerator (service.ExecQuery( " SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem " )).item();
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var physicMenCap = Math.ceil(system.TotalPhysicalMemory / 1024 / 1024 ),curUser = system.UserName,cpuCount = system.NumberOfProcessors
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return {cpuType:cpuType,cpuCount:cpuCount,hostName:hostName,curUser:curUser,memCap:physicMenCap,mem:mem}
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}

代码实现主要包括这几部分：

1. 先通过new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator"); 访问到WbemScripting对象。
2. 通过locator.ConnectServer(".");连接我们本地电脑（.代表本地电脑，当然
3. 也可以访问其他计算机）。
4. 通过service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor")这个类似sql的语句（其实系统信息也是存储在计算中一个类似数据库的文件中）获取我们需要的对象的记录集。
5. 通过new Enumerator来创建一个可枚举的对象，下面就可以遍历取信息了。

注意：运行的前提是要修改浏览器安全设置，“允许对未标记为可安全执行的ActiveX
脚本的运行”。

这里主要取了CPU、内存及系统用户几个信息，大家利用WMI的API或者借助JSEDIT获取
到更多的信息。下面列出了常用信息的类：

Win32_Processor // CPU 处理器

Win32_PhysicalMemory // 物理内存

Win32_Keyboard // 键盘

Win32_PointingDevice // 点输入设备，如鼠标

Win32_DiskDrive // 硬盘驱动器

Win32_CDROMDrive // 光盘驱动器

Win32_BaseBoard // 主板

Win32_BIOS // BIOS 芯片

Win32_ParallelPort // 并口

Win32_SerialPort // 串口

Win32_SoundDevice // 多媒体设置

Win32_USBController // USB 控制器

Win32_NetworkAdapter // 网络适配器

Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration // 网络适配器设置

Win32_Printer // 打印机

Win32_PrinterConfiguration // 打印机设置

Win32_PrintJob // 打印机任务

Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort // 打印机端口

Win32_POTSModem // MODEM

Win32_POTSModemToSerialPort // MODEM 端口

Win32_DesktopMonitor // 显示器

Win32_VideoController // 显卡细节。

Win32_VideoSettings // 显卡支持的显示模式。

Win32_TimeZone // 时区

Win32_SystemDriver // 驱动程序

Win32_DiskPartition // 磁盘分区

Win32_LogicalDisk // 逻辑磁盘

Win32_LogicalMemoryConfiguration // 逻辑内存配置

Win32_PageFile // 系统页文件信息

Win32_PageFileSetting // 页文件设置

Win32_BootConfiguration // 系统启动配置

Win32_OperatingSystem // 操作系统信息

Win32_StartupCommand // 系统自动启动程序

Win32_Service // 系统安装的服务

Win32_Group // 系统管理组

Win32_GroupUser // 系统组帐号

Win32_UserAccount // 用户帐号

Win32_Process // 系统进程

Win32_Thread // 系统线程

Win32_Share // 共享

Win32_NetworkClient // 已安装的网络客户端

Win32_NetworkProtocol // 已安装的网络协议

WMI Win32类的完整信息及详细列表请参考MSDN:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394084(VS.85).aspx
示例：

function button1_onclick() { // cpu 信息
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var locator = new ActiveXObject ( " WbemScripting.SWbemLocator " );
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var service = locator.ConnectServer( " . " );
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var properties = service.ExecQuery( " SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor " );
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var e = new Enumerator (properties);
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document.write( " <table border=1> " );
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for (; ! e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())
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{
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var p = e.item ();
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document.write( " <tr> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Caption + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.DeviceID + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Name + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.CpuStatus + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Availability + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Level + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.ProcessorID + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.SystemName + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.ProcessorType + " </td> " );
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document.write( " </tr> " );
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}
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document.write( " </table> " );
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}
24

function Button2_onclick() { // CD-ROM 信息
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var locator = new ActiveXObject ( " WbemScripting.SWbemLocator " );
27

var service = locator.ConnectServer( " . " );
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var properties = service.ExecQuery( " SELECT * FROM Win32_CDROMDrive " );
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var e = new Enumerator (properties);
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document.write( " <table border=1> " );
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for (; ! e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())
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{
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var p = e.item ();
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document.write( " <tr> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Caption + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Description + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Drive + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Status + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.MediaLoaded + " </td> " );
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document.write( " </tr> " );
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}
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document.write( " </table> " );
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}
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function Button3_onclick() { // 键盘信息
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var locator = new ActiveXObject ( " WbemScripting.SWbemLocator " );
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var service = locator.ConnectServer( " . " );
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var properties = service.ExecQuery( " SELECT * FROM Win32_Keyboard " );
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var e = new Enumerator (properties);
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document.write( " <table border=1> " );
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for (; ! e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())
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{
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var p = e.item ();
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document.write( " <tr> " );
55

document.write( " <td> " + p.Description + " </td> " );
56

document.write( " <td> " + p.Name + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Status + " </td> " );
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document.write( " </tr> " );
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}
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document.write( " </table> " );
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}
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function Button4_onclick() { // 主板信息
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var locator = new ActiveXObject ( " WbemScripting.SWbemLocator " );
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var service = locator.ConnectServer( " . " );
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var properties = service.ExecQuery( " SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard " );
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var e = new Enumerator (properties);
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document.write( " <table border=1> " );
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for (; ! e.atEnd();e.moveNext ())
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{
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var p = e.item ();
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document.write( " <tr> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.HostingBoard + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Manufacturer + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.PoweredOn + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Product + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.SerialNumber + " </td> " );
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document.write( " <td> " + p.Version + " </td> " );
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document.write( " </tr> " );
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}
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document.write( " </table> " );
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}
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JavaScript 获取客户端计算机硬件及系统信息

通过WMI来实现获取客户端计算机硬件及系统信息: 1//系统信息获取 2function getSysInfo(){ 3 var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator"); 4
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