Struts之Validator学习

来源与 Struts编程基础与实例详解
struts-config.xml如下（这里没有任何意义，因为我的目的只是验证输入，所以随便做个样子就可以了）：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >

< struts-config >
     < data-sources  />
     < form-beans  >
     < form-bean  name ="myValidatorForm"  type ="com.form.MyValidatorForm"   />
    

     </ form-beans >

     < global-exceptions  />
     < global-forwards  />
     < action-mappings  >
     < action
       attribute ="myValidatorForm"
      input ="/index.jsp"
      name ="myValidatorForm"
      path ="/myValidator"
      scope ="request"
      type ="com.action.MyValidatorAction"   />
    

     </ action-mappings >

     < message-resources  parameter ="com.ApplicationResources"   />

     <!--  校验框架的定义，必须要添加！！ -->
     < plug-in  className ="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn" >
         < set-property  property ="pathnames"
            value ="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/validation.xml"   />
     </ plug-in >
</ struts-config >

 index.jsp页面：

<% ... @ page language="java" pageEncoding="gb2312" %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %>  
<% ... @ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html" %>
 
< html >  
     < head >
         < title > JSP for MyValidatorForm form </ title >
     </ head >
     < body >
     < br />
         < html:form  action ="/myValidator" >
            password :  < html:text  property ="password" />< html:errors  property ="password" />< br />
            phone :  < html:text  property ="phone" />< html:errors  property ="phone" />< br />
            zipCode :  < html:text  property ="zipCode" />< html:errors  property ="zipCode" />< br />
            address :  < html:text  property ="address" />< html:errors  property ="address" />< br />
            firstName :  < html:text  property ="firstName" />< html:errors  property ="firstName" />< br />
            lastName :  < html:text  property ="lastName" />< html:errors  property ="lastName" />< br />
             < html:submit />< html:cancel />
         </ html:form >
     </ body >
</ html >

外观如：

与其相对的Bean，MyValidatorForm.java代码如下：

/**/ /*
 * Generated by MyEclipse Struts
 * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
 */
package  com.form;

import  org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorForm;

/** */ /** 
 * MyEclipse Struts
 * Creation date: 05-11-2007
 * 
 * XDoclet definition:
 * @struts.form name="myValidatorForm"
 */
public   class  MyValidatorForm  extends  ValidatorForm  ... {         //这是唯一的特别之处
    /**//*
     * Generated fields
     */

    /** *//** password property */
    private String password;

    /** *//** phone property */
    private String phone;

    /** *//** zipCode property */
    private String zipCode;

    /** *//** address property */
    private String address;

    /** *//** firstName property */
    private String firstName;

    /** *//** lastName property */
    private String lastName;

    /**//*
     * Generated Methods
     */

    /** *//** 
     * Returns the password.
     * @return String
     */
    public String getPassword() ...{
        return password;
    }

    /** *//** 
     * Set the password.
     * @param password The password to set
     */
    public void setPassword(String password) ...{
        this.password = password;
    }

    /** *//** 
     * Returns the phone.
     * @return String
     */
    public String getPhone() ...{
        return phone;
    }

    /** *//** 
     * Set the phone.
     * @param phone The phone to set
     */
    public void setPhone(String phone) ...{
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    /** *//** 
     * Returns the zipCode.
     * @return String
     */
    public String getZipCode() ...{
        return zipCode;
    }

    /** *//** 
     * Set the zipCode.
     * @param zipCode The zipCode to set
     */
    public void setZipCode(String zipCode) ...{
        this.zipCode = zipCode;
    }

    /** *//** 
     * Returns the address.
     * @return String
     */
    public String getAddress() ...{
        return address;
    }

    /** *//** 
     * Set the address.
     * @param address The address to set
     */
    public void setAddress(String address) ...{
        this.address = address;
    }

    /** *//** 
     * Returns the firstName.
     * @return String
     */
    public String getFirstName() ...{
        return firstName;
    }

    /** *//** 
     * Set the firstName.
     * @param firstName The firstName to set
     */
    public void setFirstName(String firstName) ...{
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    /** *//** 
     * Returns the lastName.
     * @return String
     */
    public String getLastName() ...{
        return lastName;
    }

    /** *//** 
     * Set the lastName.
     * @param lastName The lastName to set
     */
    public void setLastName(String lastName) ...{
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
}

 

validation.xml的文件内容如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?>
<! DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.1.3//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/dtds/validator_1_1_3.dtd" >

< form-validation >
     < global >
         < constant >
             < constant-name > phone </ constant-name >
             < constant-value >
                ^(?(d{3}))?[-| ]?(d{3})[-| ]?(d{4})$
             </ constant-value >
         </ constant >
         < constant >
             < constant-name > zip </ constant-name >
             < constant-value > ^d{5}d*$ </ constant-value >
         </ constant >
     </ global >
     < formset >
         < form  name ="myValidatorForm" >
             <!--  要求：不能为空，最大长度=5  -->
             < field  property ="firstName"  depends ="required,maxlength" >
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.firstnameempty"   />
                 < msg  name ="maxlength"  key ="errors.firstlong"   />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > maxlength </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 5 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
             </ field >

             <!--  要求：不能为空，最大长度=5  -->
             < field  property ="lastName"  depends ="required,maxlength" >
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.lastnameempty"   />
                 < msg  name ="maxlength"  key ="errors.lastnamelong"   />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > maxlength </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 5 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
             </ field >

             <!--  要求：必须是整数，不能为空，长度=5  -->
             < field  property ="zipCode"
                depends ="required,integer,maxlength,minlength" >

                 < msg  name ="integer"  key ="errors.zipCode1"   />
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.zipCode2"   />
                 < msg  name ="maxlength"  key ="errors.zipCode3"   />
                 < msg  name ="minlength"  key ="errors.zipCode3"   />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > maxlength </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 5 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
                 < var >
                     < var-name > minlength </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 5 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
             </ field >
             <!--  要求：这里使用了自定义校验规则，
                为此你需要: 1.创建包含了Java类的检验方法
                           2.修改validator-rules.xml，把自定义的数据校验规则和校验程序关联起来
                           3.修改validation.xml，（这是下面所在的）
               -->
             < field  property ="phone"  depends ="phone" >
                 < msg  name ="phone"  key ="errors.phone"   />
             </ field >
             <!--  要求：这里使用了自定义校验规则  -->
             < field  property ="password"  depends ="required,password" >
                 < msg  name ="password"  key ="errors.passwordwrong"   />
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.passwordempty"   />
             </ field >

         </ form >
     </ formset >
</ form-validation >

创建包含了Java类的检验方法CustomValidator.java：

package  myvalidator;

import  java.io.Serializable;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import  org.apache.commons.validator.Field;
import  org.apache.commons.validator.GenericValidator;
import  org.apache.commons.validator.Validator;
import  org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction;
import  org.apache.commons.validator.util.ValidatorUtils;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;
import  org.apache.struts.validator.Resources;

// 创建包含了Java类的检验方法
public   class  CustomValidator  implements  Serializable  ... {

    // 判断phone
    public static boolean validatePhone(Object bean, // 被校验的ActionForm名称
            ValidatorAction va, // 代表了validator-rules.xml中的一个<validato>元素的内容
            Field field, // 被校验的字段
            ActionMessages errors, // 用来返回所有的出错信息
            Validator validator, // 当前使用的validator实例,一般一个应用只有一个
            HttpServletRequest request) // 当前使用的request对象
    ...{
        String value = null;

        if (isString(bean))
            value = (String) bean;
        else
            value = ValidatorUtils.getValueAsString(bean, field.getProperty());

        // 如果phone字段为空,则不做校验,留给depends="required"搞定
        if (GenericValidator.isBlankOrNull(value)) ...{
            return true;
        } else ...{
            // 不能是字母
            for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) ...{
                char c = value.charAt(i);
                if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) ...{

                    errors.add(field.getKey(), Resources.getActionMessage(
                            validator, request, va, field));
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;

    }

    protected static boolean isString(Object o) ...{
        return o != null ? (java.lang.String.class).isInstance(o) : true;
    }

    // 判断password
    public static boolean validatePassword(Object bean, ValidatorAction va,
            Field field, ActionMessages errors, Validator validator,
            HttpServletRequest request) ...{

        String value = null;

        if (isString(bean))
            value = (String) bean;
        else
            value = ValidatorUtils.getValueAsString(bean, field.getProperty());

        // 如果password字段为空,则不做校验
        if (GenericValidator.isBlankOrNull(value)) ...{
            return true;
        } else ...{
            // 密码不能是111111，纯属实验
            if (value.equals("111111")) ...{
                errors.add(field.getKey(), Resources.getActionMessage(
                        validator, request, va, field));
                return false;
            } else ...{
                return true;
            }
        }

    }

} //

之后在validator-rules.xml添加如下代码：

<!--     以下为自定义phone的……         -->
         < validator  name ="phone"  classname ="myvalidator.CustomValidator"
            method ="validatePhone"
            methodParams ="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
            depends =""  msg ="errors.phone"   />

         <!--     以下为自定义password的……         -->
         < validator  name ="password"  classname ="myvalidator.CustomValidator"
            method ="validatePassword"
            methodParams ="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
            depends =""  msg ="errors.passwordwrong"   />

最后ApplicationResources_zh.properties修改内容如下：

# Resources for parameter 'com.ApplicationResources'
# Project S_Validator
errors.firstnameempty = 姓不能为空
errors.firstlong = 姓的长度不能超过5个字符

errors.lastnameempty = 名不能为空
errors.lastnamelong = 名的长度不能超过5个字符




errors.zipCode1 = zipCode必须是整数
errors.zipCode2 = zipCode不能为空
errors.zipCode3 = zipCode长度必须为5


errors.phone = 电话号码不能是字母

errors.passwordwrong = 密码不能是111111（纯属实验）
errors.passwordempty = 密码不能为空

结果如下：