DataTable.Select 方法 (String, String)

获取按照指定的排序顺序且与筛选条件相匹配的所有 DataRow 对象的数组。

[Visual Basic]
Overloads Public Function Select( _
   ByVal filterExpression As String, _
   ByVal sort As String _
) As DataRow()
[C#]
public DataRow[] Select(
   string filterExpression,
   string sort
);
[C++]
public: DataRow* Select(
   String* filterExpression,
   String* sort
) [];
[JScript]
public function Select(
   filterExpression : String,
   sort : String
) : DataRow[];

参数

filterExpression

要用来筛选行的条件。

sort

一个字符串，它指定列和排序方向。

返回值

与筛选表达式相匹配的 DataRow 对象的数组。

备注

若要形成 filterExpression 参数，请使用与创建 DataColumn 类的 Expression 属性值相同的规则。Sort 参数也使用与创建类的 Expression 字符串相同的规则。

示例

[Visual Basic, C#, C++] 以下示例使用筛选表达式来返回 DataRow 对象的数组。

[Visual Basic] 
Private Sub GetRowsByFilter()
   Dim t As DataTable
   t = DataSet1.Tables(0)
   ' Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
   Dim strExpr As String
   Dim strSort As String
   strExpr = "Date > 1/1/00"
   ' Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
   strSort = "CompanyName DESC" 
   Dim foundRows() As DataRow
   ' Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
   foundRows = t.Select(strExpr, strSort)
   Dim i As Integer
   ' Print column 0 of each returned row.
   For i = 0 to foundRows.GetUpperBound(0)
      Console.WriteLine(foundRows(i)(0))
   Next i
End Sub

[C#] 
private void GetRowsByFilter(){
   DataTable myTable;
   myTable = DataSet1.Tables["Orders"];
   // Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
   string strExpr;
   string strSort;
   strExpr = "Date > '1/1/00'";
   // Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
   strSort = "CompanyName DESC";
   DataRow[] foundRows;
   // Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
   foundRows = myTable.Select(strExpr, strSort);
   // Print column 0 of each returned row.
   for(int i = 0; i < foundRows.Length; i ++){
      Console.WriteLine(foundRows[i][0]);
   }
}


[C++] 
private:
 void GetRowsByFilter(){
    DataTable* myTable;
    myTable = DataSet1->Tables->Item[S"Orders"];
    // Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
    String* strExpr;
    String* strSort;
    strExpr = S"Date > '1/1/00'";
    // Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
    strSort = S"CompanyName DESC";
    DataRow* foundRows[];
    // Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
    foundRows = myTable->Select(strExpr, strSort);
    // Print column 0 of each returned row.
    for(int i = 0; i < foundRows->Length; i ++){
       Console::WriteLine(foundRows[i]->Item[0]);
    }
 }
 

[JScript] 没有可用于 JScript 的示例。若要查看 Visual Basic、C# 或 C++ 示例，请单击页左上角的“语言筛选器”按钮 。

要求

平台: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 系列, .NET Framework 精简版

请参见

DataTable 类 | DataTable 成员 | System.Data 命名空间 | DataTable.Select 重载列表 | CaseSensitive | Expression | DataRow