CListCtrl使用技巧

 CListCtrl使用技巧    <script src="http://blog.csdn.net/count.aspx?ID=1815764&Type=Rank" type="text/javascript"></script>    

以下未经说明， listctrl 默认 view 风格为 report

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1. CListCtrl 风格

      LVS_ICON: 为每个 item 显示大图标
      LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个 item 显示小图标
      LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的 item
      LVS_REPORT: 显示 item 详细资料

      直观的理解： windows 资源管理器， “ 查看 ” 标签下的 “ 大图标，小图标，列表，详细资料 ”

 

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2. 设置 listctrl 风格及扩展风格

      LONG lStyle;
      lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);// 获取当前窗口 style
      lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; // 清除显示方式位
      lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; // 设置 style
      SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);// 设置 style
 
      DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle();
      dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;// 选中某行使整行高亮（只适用与 report 风格的 listctrl ）
      dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;// 网格线（只适用与 report 风格的 listctrl ）
      dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item 前生成 checkbox 控件
      m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); // 设置扩展风格
 
      注： listview 的 style 请查阅 msdn
      http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceshellui5/html/wce50lrflistviewstyles.asp

 

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3. 插入数据

      m_list.InsertColumn( 0, "ID", LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );// 插入列
      m_list.InsertColumn( 1, "NAME", LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 );
      int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);// 插入行
      m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);// 设置数据

 

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4. 一直选中 item

    选中 style 中的 Show selection always ，或者在上面第 2 点中设置 LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS

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5. 选中和取消选中一行

    int nIndex = 0;
    // 选中
    m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
    // 取消选中
    m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
 

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6. 得到 listctrl 中所有行的 checkbox 的状态

      m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES);
      CString str;
      for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)
      {
           if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i))
           {
                str.Format(_T(" 第 %d 行的 checkbox 为选中状态 "), i);
                AfxMessageBox(str);
           }
      }

 

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7. 得到 listctrl 中所有选中行的序号

      方法一：
      CString str;
      for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)
      {
           if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED )
           {
                str.Format(_T(" 选中了第 %d 行 "), i);
                AfxMessageBox(str);
           }
      }

      方法二：
      POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
      if (pos == NULL)
           TRACE0("No items were selected!/n");
      else
      {
           while (pos)
           {
                int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);
                TRACE1("Item %d was selected!/n", nItem);
                // you could do your own processing on nItem here
           }
      }

 

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8. 得到 item 的信息

      TCHAR szBuf[1024];
      LVITEM lvi;
      lvi.iItem = nItemIndex;
      lvi.iSubItem = 0;
      lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
      lvi.pszText = szBuf;
      lvi.cchTextMax = 1024;
      m_list.GetItem(&lvi);

      关于得到设置 item 的状态，还可以参考 msdn 文章
      Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl
               http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us

 

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9. 得到 listctrl 的所有列的 header 字符串内容

      LVCOLUMN lvcol;
      char  str[256];
      int   nColNum;
      CString  strColumnName[4];// 假如有 4 列

      nColNum = 0;
      lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT;
      lvcol.pszText = str;
      lvcol.cchTextMax = 256;
      while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol))
      {
           strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText;
           nColNum++;
      }

 

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10. 使 listctrl 中一项可见，即滚动滚动条

    m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE);

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11. 得到 listctrl 列数

    int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount();

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12. 删除所有列

      方法一：
         while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0))
       因为你删除了第一列后，后面的列会依次向上移动。

      方法二：
      int nColumns = 4;
      for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i--)
          m_list.DeleteColumn (i);

 

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13. 得到单击的 listctrl 的行列号

      添加 listctrl 控件的 NM_CLICK 消息相应函数
      void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
      {
           // 方法一：
           /*
           DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
           CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
  
           m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
  
           LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
           lvinfo.pt = point;
           lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
    
           int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo);
           if(nItem != -1)
           {
                CString strtemp;
                strtemp.Format(" 单击的是第 %d 行第 %d 列 ", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem);
                AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
           }
          */
  
          // 方法二 :
          /*
           NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
           if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
           {
                CString strtemp;
                strtemp.Format(" 单击的是第 %d 行第 %d 列 ",
                                pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);
                AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
           }
          */
           *pResult = 0;
      }

 

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14. 判断是否点击在 listctrl 的 checkbox 上

      添加 listctrl 控件的 NM_CLICK 消息相应函数
      void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
      {
           DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
           CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
  
           m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
  
           LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
           lvinfo.pt = point;
           lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
    
           UINT nFlag;
           int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);
           // 判断是否点在 checkbox 上
           if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)
           {
                AfxMessageBox(" 点在 listctrl 的 checkbox 上 ");
           }
           *pResult = 0;
      }

 

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15. 右键点击 listctrl 的 item 弹出菜单

      添加 listctrl 控件的 NM_RCLICK 消息相应函数
      void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
      {
           NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
           if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
           {
                DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
                CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
   
                CMenu menu;
                VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );
                CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);
                ASSERT( popup != NULL );
                popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );
           }
           *pResult = 0;
  }

 

 

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16. item 切换焦点时 ( 包括用键盘和鼠标切换 item 时 ) ，状态的一些变化顺序

      添加 listctrl 控件的 LVN_ITEMCHANGED 消息相应函数
      void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
      {
           NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
           // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
   
           CString sTemp;
 
           if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED &&
            (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)
           {
                sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem);
           }
           else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&
               (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)
           {
                sTemp.Format("%d got focus",pNMListView->iItem);
           }
 
           if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&
            (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)
           {
                sTemp.Format("%d losted selected",pNMListView->iItem);
           }
           else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 &&
            (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)
           {
                sTemp.Format("%d got selected",pNMListView->iItem);
           }
   
           *pResult = 0;
      }

 

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17. 得到另一个进程里的 listctrl 控件的 item 内容

http://www.codeproject.com/threads/int64_memsteal.asp

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18. 选中 listview 中的 item

Q131284: How To Select a Listview Item Programmatically
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/131284/en-us

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19. 如何在 CListView 中使用 CListCtrl 的派生类

http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/introduction/article.php/c919/

 

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20. listctrl 的 subitem 添加图标

      m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);
      m_list.SetItem(..); // 具体参数请参考 msdn

 

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21. 在 CListCtrl 显示文件，并根据文件类型来显示图标

      网上找到的代码， share
      BOOL CTest6Dlg::OnInitDialog()
      {
           CDialog::OnInitDialog();
  
           HIMAGELIST himlSmall;
           HIMAGELIST himlLarge;
           SHFILEINFO sfi;
           char  cSysDir[MAX_PATH];
           CString  strBuf;
 
           memset(cSysDir, 0, MAX_PATH);
  
           GetWindowsDirectory(cSysDir, MAX_PATH);
           strBuf = cSysDir;
           sprintf(cSysDir, "%s", strBuf.Left(strBuf.Find("//")+1));
 
           himlSmall = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo ((LPCSTR)cSysDir, 
                      0, 
                      &sfi,
                      sizeof(SHFILEINFO), 
                      SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_SMALLICON );
  
           himlLarge = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo((LPCSTR)cSysDir, 
                      0, 
                      &sfi, 
                      sizeof(SHFILEINFO), 
                      SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_LARGEICON);
  
           if (himlSmall && himlLarge)
           {
                ::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
                             (WPARAM)LVSIL_SMALL, (LPARAM)himlSmall);
                ::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
                             (WPARAM)LVSIL_NORMAL, (LPARAM)himlLarge);
           }
           return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
      }
 
      void CTest6Dlg::AddFiles(LPCTSTR lpszFileName, BOOL bAddToDocument)
      {
           int nIcon = GetIconIndex(lpszFileName, FALSE, FALSE);
           CString strSize;
           CFileFind filefind;
 
           //  get file size
           if (filefind.FindFile(lpszFileName))
           {
                filefind.FindNextFile();
                strSize.Format("%d", filefind.GetLength());
           }
           else
                strSize = "0";
  
           // split path and filename
           CString strFileName = lpszFileName;
           CString strPath;
 
           int nPos = strFileName.ReverseFind('//');
           if (nPos != -1)
           {
                strPath = strFileName.Left(nPos);
                strFileName = strFileName.Mid(nPos + 1);
           }
  
           // insert to list
           int nItem = m_list.GetItemCount();
           m_list.InsertItem(nItem, strFileName, nIcon);
           m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 1, strSize);
           m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 2, strFileName.Right(3));
           m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 3, strPath);
      }
 
      int CTest6Dlg::GetIconIndex(LPCTSTR lpszPath, BOOL bIsDir, BOOL bSelected)
      {
           SHFILEINFO sfi;
           memset(&sfi, 0, sizeof(sfi));
  
           if (bIsDir)
           {
            SHGetFileInfo(lpszPath, 
                         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY, 
                         &sfi, 
                         sizeof(sfi), 
                         SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
                         SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES |(bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0)); 
            return  sfi.iIcon;
           }
           else
           {
            SHGetFileInfo (lpszPath, 
                         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 
                         &sfi, 
                         sizeof(sfi), 
                         SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | 
                         SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES | (bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0));
            return   sfi.iIcon;
           }
           return  -1;
      }

 

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22. listctrl 内容进行大数据量更新时，避免闪烁

      m_list.SetRedraw(FALSE);
      // 更新内容
      m_list.SetRedraw(TRUE);
      m_list.Invalidate();
      m_list.UpdateWindow();
 
或者参考

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_mfc_cwnd.3a3a.setredraw.asp

 

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23. listctrl 排序

Q250614 ： How To Sort Items in a CListCtrl in Report View
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/250614/en-us

 

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24. 在 listctrl 中选中某个 item 时动态改变其 icon 或 bitmap

Q141834: How to change the icon or the bitmap of a CListCtrl item in Visual C++
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/141834/en-us

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25. 在添加 item 后，再 InsertColumn() 后导致整列数据移动的问题

Q151897: CListCtrl::InsertColumn() Causes Column Data to Shift
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/151897/en-us

 

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26. 关于 listctrl 第一列始终居左的问题

解决办法：把第一列当一个虚列，从第二列开始插入列及数据，最后删除第一列。
     
具体解释参阅    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/shellcc/platform/commctls/listview/structures/lvcolumn.asp

 

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27. 锁定 column header 的拖动

http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/03/06/CQA/

 

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28. 如何隐藏 clistctrl 的列

    把需隐藏的列的宽度设为 0, 然后检测当该列为隐藏列时，用上面第 27 点的锁定 column 的拖动来实现

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29. listctrl 进行大数据量操作时，使用 virtual list    

http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/advanced/article.php/c4151/
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/virtuallist.asp

 

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30. 关于 item 只能显示 259 个字符的问题

解决办法：需要在 item 上放一个 edit 。

 

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31. 响应在 listctrl 的 column header 上的鼠标右键单击

Q125694: How To Find Out Which Listview Column Was Right-Clicked
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/125694/en-us

 

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32. 类似于 windows 资源管理器的 listview

Q234310: How to implement a ListView control that is similar to Windows Explorer by using DirLV.exe
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/234310/en-us

 

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33. 在 ListCtrl 中 OnTimer 只响应两次的问题

Q200054 ：
PRB: OnTimer() Is Not Called Repeatedly for a List Control
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/200054/en-us

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34. 以下为一些为实现各种自定义功能的 listctrl 派生类

          (1)    拖放        
                   http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/dragtest.asp

                   在 CListCtrl 和 CTreeCtrl 间拖放
                   http://support.microsoft.com/kb/148738/en-us
 
          (2)    多功能 listctrl
                   支持 subitem 可编辑，图标， radiobutton ， checkbox ，字符串改变颜色的类
                   http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/quicklist.asp
 
                   支持排序， subitem 可编辑， subitem 图标， subitem 改变颜色的类
                   http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ReportControl.asp

          (3)    subitem 中显示超链接
                   http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/CListCtrlLink.asp

          (4)    subitem 的 tooltip 提示
                   http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ctooltiplistctrl.asp

          (5)    subitem 中显示进度条    
                   http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ProgressListControl.asp
                   http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/napster.asp
                   http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/article.php/c4187/

          (6)    动态改变 subitem 的颜色和背景色
                    http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/highlightlistctrl.asp
                    http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listbox/colorlistboxes/article.php/c4757/
 
          (7)    类 vb 属性对话框
                    http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/propertylistctrl.asp
                    http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/propertylists/article.php/c995/
                    http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/propertylists/article.php/c1041/
 
          (8)    选中 subitem( 只高亮选中的 item)
                    http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/SubItemSel.asp
                    http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ListSubItSel.asp
 
          (9)    改变行高
                    http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/changerowheight.asp
 
          (10)   改变行颜色
                    http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/coloredlistctrl.asp
 
          (11)   可编辑 subitem 的 listctrl
                    http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/nirs2000.asp
                    http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/editing_subitems_in_listcontrol.asp
 
          (12)   subitem 可编辑，插入 combobox ，改变行颜色， subitem 的 tooltip 提示
                    http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/reusablelistcontrol.asp
 
          (13)   header 中允许多行字符串
                    http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/headerctrlex.asp
 
          (14)   插入 combobox
                    http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/editingitemsandsubitem/article.php/c979/
 
          (15)   添加背景图片
                    http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/backgroundcolorandimage/article.php/c4173/
                    http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/backgroundcolorandimage/article.php/c983/
                    http://www.vchelp.net/vchelp/archive.asp?type_id=9&class_id=1&cata_id=1&article_id=1088&search_term=
   
          (16)  自适应宽度的 listctrl
                    http://www.codeproject.com/useritems/AutosizeListCtrl.asp

          (17)  改变 ListCtrl 高亮时的颜色 ( 默认为蓝色 )
                   处理 NM_CUSTOMDRAW
           http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/lvcustomdraw.asp