Java日期操作（包含Java8）

java.time.MonthDay （Java8）

MonthDay represents the combination of the month and day. This class does not provide year. In the example I am showing some uses and working of MonthDay.

import java.time.MonthDay;
public class MonthDayDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MonthDay mday = MonthDay.now();
        System.out.println(mday.getDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println(mday.getMonth());
        System.out.println(mday.atYear(2014));
    }
}

Find the output. Output

1
SEPTEMBER
2015-10-1

java.time.Month（Java 8）

Month is an enum and represents the complete months of the year. Find the uses of Month enum.

import java.time.Month;
public class MonthDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Month.MARCH);
        System.out.println(Month.MARCH.getValue());
        System.out.println(Month.of(3));
        System.out.println(Month.valueOf("MARCH"));
    }
}

Find the output. Output

MARCH
3
MARCH
MARCH

java.time.OffsetDateTime（Java 8）

OffsetDateTime represents all date and time fields. This class represents date and time with an offset. Find the uses of the OffsetDateTime.

import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
public class OffsetDateTimeDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OffsetDateTime offsetDT = OffsetDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(offsetDT.getDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println(offsetDT.getDayOfYear());
        System.out.println(offsetDT.getDayOfWeek());
        System.out.println(offsetDT.toLocalDate());
    }
}

Find the output. Output

11
254
THURSDAY
2014-09-11

java.time.OffsetTime （Java 8）

OffsetTime represents time with an offset that can be viewed as hour-minute-second-offset. Find the use of OffsetTime.

import java.time.OffsetTime;
public class OffsetTimeDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      OffsetTime offTime = OffsetTime.now();
      System.out.println(offTime.getHour() +" hour");
      System.out.println(offTime.getMinute() +" minute");
      System.out.println(offTime.getSecond() +" second");
    }
}

Find the output Output

16 hour
39 minute
24 second

java.util.Date & Calendar

Java对日期进行加减运算，年份加减，月份加减。日期的操作用Calendar，表示用Date。

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateTestUtil {

    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        String str="20110823";
        Date dt=sdf.parse(str);
        Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
        rightNow.setTime(dt);
        rightNow.add(Calendar.YEAR,-1);//日期减1年
        rightNow.add(Calendar.MONTH,3);//日期加3个月
        rightNow.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,10);//日期加10天
        Date dt1=rightNow.getTime();
        String reStr = sdf.format(dt1);
        System.out.println(reStr);

    }

}

//注：在Calendar对象的add方法中，第二个参数为正数表示“加”，负数表示“减”


//获取系统当前时间（String类型）
public static String getStringDateShort() {
     Date currentTime = new Date();
     SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
     String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
     return dateString;
    } 

Java 7 求对应的周数和星期

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
		
		
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");


		String str = "2015-2-8";
		System.out.println("str="+str);
		Date date = dateFormatter.parse(str);
		
		dateFormatter.applyPattern("D");
		System.out.println("一年中的第几天：" + dateFormatter.format(date));
		
		dateFormatter.applyPattern("d");
		System.out.println("一个月中的第几天：" + dateFormatter.format(date));

		dateFormatter.applyPattern("w");
		System.out.println("一年中的第几周：" + dateFormatter.format(date));
		
		dateFormatter.applyPattern("W");
		System.out.println("一个月中的第几周：" + dateFormatter.format(date));

		dateFormatter.applyPattern("E");
		System.out.println("一个星期中的天数：" + dateFormatter.format(date));

		
		
	}

}