Description
In how many ways can you tile a 2xn rectangle by 2x1 or 2x2 tiles?
Here is a sample tiling of a 2x17 rectangle.
Here is a sample tiling of a 2x17 rectangle.
Input
Input is a sequence of lines, each line containing an integer number 0 <= n <= 250.
Output
For each line of input, output one integer number in a separate line giving the number of possible tilings of a 2xn rectangle.
Sample Input
2 8 12 100 200
Sample Output
3 171 2731 845100400152152934331135470251 1071292029505993517027974728227441735014801995855195223534251
递推,从1开始画,数出4有几种情况基本就能得到递推公式了。关键需要注意的是,当n=0的时候输出的答案是1。(坑爹啊明明面积是0为何还要用一块板子)高精度运算就不多提了。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
int n,x,t,i,p;
int arr[300][500];
while (scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
memset(arr,0,sizeof(arr));
arr[0][0]=1;
arr[1][0]=1;
arr[2][0]=3;
if(n==1||n==2||n==0)
printf("%d\n",arr[n][0]);
else
{
for (i=3;i<=n;i++)
{
p=0;
for (t=0;t<500;t++)
{
arr[i][t] = arr[i-1][t]+2*arr[i-2][t]+p;
p=arr[i][t]/10;
arr[i][t] %= 10;
}
}
for (i=499;i>=0;i--)
{
if(arr[n][i]!=0)
{
for (;i>=0;i--)
{
printf("%d",arr[n][i]);
}
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}