临时地址映射

如有问题，欢迎一起讨论:-)

 

临时地址映射了建立了compile-time特殊的虚地址，分配的虚地址是从0xfffff000向后使用

和永久地址映射不同，它可以在中断或可延迟的上下文中使用而不会睡眠，在高端内存任一页框都可以

通过窗口映射到次内核地址空间

 

首先看一些重要的数据结构和宏定义

#define   __FIXADDR_TOP   0xfffff000

 

下面是特殊地址的类型，这些地址都是作为boot时临时的地址映射

enum fixed_addresses{

      FIX_HOLE,

      FIX_VSYSCALL,

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC

      FIX_APIC_BASE,

#endif

#ifdef   CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC

      FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0,

      FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_END = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0 + MAX_IO_APICS - 1,

#endif

#ifdef   CONFIX_X86_VISWS_APIC

      FIX_CO_CPU,

      FIX_CO_APIC,

      FIX_LI_PCIA,

      FIX_LI_PCIB,

#endif

#ifdef   CONFIG_X86_CYCLONE_TIMER

      FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER,

#endif

#ifdef   CONFIG_HIGHMEM

      FIX_KMAP_BEGIN,

      FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + (KM_TYPE_NR * NR_CPUS) - 1,

#endif

#ifdef   CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT

      FIX_ACPI_BEGIN,

      FIX_ACPI_END = FIX_ACPI_BEGIN + FIX_ACPI_PAGES - 1,

#endif

#ifdef   CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG

      FIX_PCIE_MCFG,

#endif

      __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,

#define   NR_FIX_BTMAPS    16

      FIX_BITMAP_END = __end_of_permnent_fixed_addresses,

      FIX_BITMAP_BEGIN = FIX_BITMAP_END + NR_FIX_BITMAP - 1,

      FIX_WP_TEST,

      __end_of_fixed_addresses

};

 

#define   FIXADDR_TOP ((unsigned long) __FIXADDR_TOP)

#define   __fix_to_virt(x)   (FIXADDR_TOP - ((x) << PAGE_SHIFT))

#define   __virt_to_fix(x)   ((FIXADDR_TOP - ((x) & PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)

 

页表初始化：在kmap_init

kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);

转换得到kmap开始的虚地址

kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);

kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;

 

#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) /

            pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr))

 

映射关键代码：

   enum fixed_addressed idx;

   idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR *smp_processor_id();

   vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);

 

   set_pte(kmap_pte - idx, mk_pte(page, kmap_prot));

   

   return (void *)vaddr;