yum添加网易和搜狐源

先进入yum源配置目录
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
备份系统自带的yum源
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.save

163的yum源：

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS-Base-163.repo
sohu的yum源：

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/CentOS-Base-sohu.repo

或者：cd /etc/yum.repos.d/; wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS-Base-163.repo -O 163.repo; sed -i -e "s/\$releasever/6.6/g" -e "s/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g" -e "28,35d" 163.repo; yum makecache

(记得替换$releasever为6.6或者5.10)

更新玩yum源后，建议更新一下，使操作立即生效
yum makecache

为CentOS安装EPEL软件仓库

EPEL全称: Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux.传说中最全的yum源

通过以下命令安装:

CentOS 6.x 32-bit

rpm -Uvh http://mirror.overthewire.com.au/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm

CentOS 6.x 64-bit

rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm

CentOS 5.x 32-bit

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

CentOS 5.x 64-bit

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

想暂停使用EPEL，在下面的文件中设置enabled=0即可.

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[yasi]:

在执行最后一步，即 yum makecache的时候，遇到错误：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository contrib is listed more than once in the configuration

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * addons: mirrors.163.com

 * base: mirror.metrocast.net

 * extras: mirror.beyondhosting.net

 * fasttrack: centos.vipernetworksystems.com

 * updates: centos.vipernetworksystems.com

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/addons/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404"

Trying other mirror.

http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/addons/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404"

Trying other mirror.

Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: addons. Please verify its path and try again

从上可看出，提示的是 404错误，即找不到相关文件，估计地址 “ http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS-Base-163.repo ” 太老，而我用的是最新的  CentOS 6.6 ，登录到163 yum源的官网（ http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html ），发现如下信息：

CentOS 5.X系列的 yum源地址为：

http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS 5-Base-163.repo

而CentOS 6.X系列的yum源地址为：

http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS 6-Base-163.repo

注意 红色 数字，是有区别的，也就是说，我下载的 “ CentOS-Base-163.repo ” 是错误的，尽管能被下载下来。

重新下载新版本的“ CentOS6-Base-163.repo ”，问题解决。