Java原生类库发送 get post 请求

使用Java原生类库发送get post请求

• 下面是整个工具的全部代码，其中用到了fastjson：

  package util;
  
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
  import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
  import java.net.MalformedURLException;
  import java.net.URL;
  import java.util.Map;
  import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
  
  
  public class HttpUtil {
  
  
  	public static String sendGet(String httpurl) {
  	    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
  	    InputStream is = null;
  	    BufferedReader br = null;
  	    String result = null;// 返回结果字符串
  	    try {
  	        // 创建远程url连接对象
  	        URL url = new URL(httpurl);
  	        // 通过远程url连接对象打开一个连接，强转成httpURLConnection类
  	        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
  	        // 设置连接方式：get
  	        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
  	        // 设置连接主机服务器的超时时间：15000毫秒
  	        connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
  	        // 设置读取远程返回的数据时间：60000毫秒
  	        connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
  	        // 发送请求
  	        connection.connect();
  	        // 通过connection连接，获取输入流
  	        if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
  	            is = connection.getInputStream();
  	            // 封装输入流is，并指定字符集
  	            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
  	            // 存放数据
  	            StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
  	            String temp = null;
  	            while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
  	                sbf.append(temp);
  	                sbf.append("\r\n");
  	            }
  	            result = sbf.toString();
  	        }
  	    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
  	        e.printStackTrace();
  	    } catch (IOException e) {
  	        e.printStackTrace();
  	    } finally {
  	        // 关闭资源
  	        if (null != br) {
  	            try {
  	                br.close();
  	            } catch (IOException e) {
  	                e.printStackTrace();
  	            }
  	        }
  	
  	        if (null != is) {
  	            try {
  	                is.close();
  	            } catch (IOException e) {
  	                e.printStackTrace();
  	            }
  	        }
  	
  	        connection.disconnect();// 关闭远程连接
  	    }
  	
  	    return result;
  	}
  
  	
  	
  
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	public static String sendPost(String URL,Map<String, Object> map){
  	    OutputStreamWriter out = null;
  	    BufferedReader in = null;
  	    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
  	    HttpURLConnection conn = null;
  	    try{
  	        URL url = new URL(URL);
  	        conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
  	        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
  	        //发送POST请求必须设置为true
  	        conn.setDoOutput(true);
  	        conn.setDoInput(true);
  	        //设置连接超时时间和读取超时时间
  	        conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
  	        conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
  	        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
  	        conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
  	        //获取输出流
  	        out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
  	//	            String jsonStr = "{\"qry_by\":\"name\", \"name\":\"Tim\"}";
  	        String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(map);
  
  	        out.write(jsonStr);
  	        out.flush();
  	        out.close();
  	        //取得输入流，并使用Reader读取
  	        if (200 == conn.getResponseCode()){
  	            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
  	            String line;
  	            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null){
  	                result.append(line);
  	            }
  	        }else{
  	            System.out.println("ResponseCode is an error code:" + conn.getResponseCode());
  	        }
  	    }catch (Exception e){
  	        e.printStackTrace();
  	    }finally {
  	        try{
  	            if(out != null){
  	                out.close();
  	            }
  	            if(in != null){
  	                in.close();
  	            }
  	        }catch (IOException ioe){
  	            ioe.printStackTrace();
  	        }
  	    }
  	    return result.toString();
  	}
  
  }
  
  

• 在 2019年9月3日 15:50:51 测试通过，post方法中参数采用map 类型 兼容性更好，可以和spring 配置使用