PyMuPDF分析PDF图纸

百度搜的PyMuPDF的使用都是千篇一律，就几个简单用法，建议还是去翻官方网站的教程。最近要对Autocad 和SolidWorks 转换成PDF的图纸进行分析，一直摸不着头脑，看了官方网站才了解一些。转换成PDF的图纸元素叫 Shape 和 Graphics，还有一点 text blocks，官方的源码例子如下，简单好用：

import pymupdf  #已经不叫fitz了，就是pymupdf，如果版本老，就卸载fitz
doc = pymupdf.open("some.file")
page = doc[0]
paths = page.get_drawings()  # extract existing drawings  最重要的一句
# this is a list of "paths", which can directly be drawn again using Shape
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# define some output page with the same dimensions
outpdf = pymupdf.open()
outpage = outpdf.new_page(width=page.rect.width, height=page.rect.height)
shape = outpage.new_shape()  # make a drawing canvas for the output page
# --------------------------------------
# loop through the paths and draw them
# --------------------------------------
for path in paths:
    # ------------------------------------
    # draw each entry of the 'items' list
    # ------------------------------------
    for item in path["items"]:  # these are the draw commands
        if item[0] == "l":  # line
            shape.draw_line(item[1], item[2])
        elif item[0] == "re":  # rectangle
            shape.draw_rect(item[1])
        elif item[0] == "qu":  # quad
            shape.draw_quad(item[1])
        elif item[0] == "c":  # curve
            shape.draw_bezier(item[1], item[2], item[3], item[4])  //贝塞尔曲线
        else:
            raise ValueError("unhandled drawing", item)
    # ------------------------------------------------------
    # all items are drawn, now apply the common properties
    # to finish the path
    # ------------------------------------------------------
    shape.finish(
        fill=path["fill"],  # fill color
        color=path["color"],  # line color
        dashes=path["dashes"],  # line dashing
        even_odd=path.get("even_odd", True),  # control color of overlaps
        closePath=path["closePath"],  # whether to connect last and first point
        lineJoin=path["lineJoin"],  # how line joins should look like
        lineCap=max(path["lineCap"]),  # how line ends should look like
        width=path["width"],  # line width
        stroke_opacity=path.get("stroke_opacity", 1),  # same value for both
        fill_opacity=path.get("fill_opacity", 1),  # opacity parameters
        )
# all paths processed - commit the shape to its page
shape.commit()
outpdf.save("drawings-page-0.pdf")

如何删除Drawings：

paths = page.get_drawings()
rect = paths[0]["rect"]  # rectangle of the 1st drawing
page.add_redact_annot(rect)
page.apply_redactions(0,2,1)  # potentially set options for any of images, drawings, text

如何创建Drawings，for example： draw a circle:

# Draw a circle on the page using the Page method
page.draw_circle((center_x, center_y), radius, color=(1, 0, 0), width=2)

# Draw a circle on the page using a Shape object
shape = page.new_shape()
shape.draw_circle((center_x, center_y), radius)
shape.finish(color=(1, 0, 0), width=2)
shape.commit(overlay=True)

The Shape object can be used to combine multiple drawings that should receive common properties as specified by Shape.finish().