C#操作Word

前提:
导入COM库:Microsoft word 11.0 Object Library.
引用里面就增加了:

创建新Word
            object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            Word._Application oWord;
            Word._Document oDoc;
            oWord = new Word.Application();
            oWord.Visible = true;
            oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
                ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

打开文档:
            object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            Word._Application oWord;
            Word._Document oDoc;
            oWord = new Word.Application();
            oWord.Visible = true;
            object fileName = @"E:CCCXCXXTestDoc.doc";
            oDoc = oWord.Documents.Open(ref fileName,
            ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
            ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
            ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

导入模板
            object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            Word._Application oWord;
            Word._Document oDoc;
            oWord = new Word.Application();
            oWord.Visible = true;
            object fileName = @"E:XXXCCXTest.doc";
            oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref fileName, ref oMissing,
                            ref oMissing, ref oMissing);


.添加新表
            object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            Word._Application oWord;
            Word._Document oDoc;
            oWord = new Word.Application();
            oWord.Visible = true;
            oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
                ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

            object start = 0;
            object end = 0;
            Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
            oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

.表插入行
            object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            Word._Application oWord;
            Word._Document oDoc;
            oWord = new Word.Application();
            oWord.Visible = true;
            oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
                ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

            object start = 0;
            object end = 0;
            Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
            oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

            Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];
            object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];
            newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);

.单元格合并
            object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            Word._Application oWord;
            Word._Document oDoc;
            oWord = new Word.Application();
            oWord.Visible = true;
            oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
                ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

            object start = 0;
            object end = 0;
            Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);

--------------------------------------

几种常见的Word以及表格操作


bool saveChange = false;
object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
object template = (object)templateFilePath;
object filename = (object)saveFilePath;  
object isVisible = missing;
object readOnly = missing;
object breakType = Word.WdBreakType.wdSectionBreakNextPage;
object isSaveChange = (object)saveChange;
Word.Document doc = null;

//定义一个Word.Application 对象
Word.Application WordApp = new Word.ApplicationClass();
//打开文档
doc = WordApp.Documents.Open(ref template, ref missing,ref readOnly,ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,ref missing, ref missing, ref isVisible, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);

//设置页眉文本
WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekCurrentPageHeader;
WordApp.Selection.WholeStory();
WordApp.Selection.TypeText( this.m_titleText );
WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;

//页面设置,设置页面为纵向布局,设置纸张类型为A4纸
doc.PageSetup.Orientation = Word.WdOrientation.wdOrientLandscape;
doc.PageSetup.PageWidth = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints(29.7F);
doc.PageSetup.PageHeight = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints(21F);

//创建表格及设置表格和单元格属性
object autoFitBehavior = Word.WdAutoFitBehavior.wdAutoFitWindow;
doc.Content.Tables.Add(
WordApp.Selection.Range, totalCount + 1, totalField - keyCount_1, ref missing, ref autoFitBehavior);
//合并单元隔
doc.Content.Tables[1].Cell(i+1,j).Select();
object moveUnit = Word.WdUnits.wdLine;
object moveCount = 1;
object moveExtend = Word.WdMovementType.wdExtend;
WordApp.Selection.MoveUp(ref moveUnit, ref moveCount, ref moveExtend);
WordApp.Selection.Cells.Merge();
WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;

doc.Content.Tables[1].Cell(i+1,1).Range.Text = “单元格内容填充”

//添加表格行
doc.Content.Tables[0].Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);
//添加表格列
doc.Content.Tables[0].Columns.Add(ref beforeColumn);
//文本居中
WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment =
Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment =
Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;//选中单元格文字垂直居中
            oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

            Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];
            object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];
            newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);

            Word.Cell cell = newTable.Cell(1, 1);
            cell.Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 2));

.单元格分离
            object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            Word._Application oWord;
            Word._Document oDoc;
            oWord = new Word.Application();
            oWord.Visible = true;
            oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add( oMissing,
                ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

            object start = 0;
            object end = 0;
            Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
            oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

            Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];
            object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];
            newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);

            Word.Cell cell = newTable.Cell(1, 1);
            cell.Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 2));

            object Rownum = 2;
            object Columnnum = 2;
            cell.Split(ref Rownum, ref Columnnum);

通过段落控制插入
            object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            object oEndOfDoc = "/endofdoc"; /**//* endofdoc is a predefined bookmark */

            //Start Word and create a new document.
            Word._Application oWord;
            Word._Document oDoc;
            oWord = new Word.Application();
            oWord.Visible = true;
            oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
                ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

            //Insert a paragraph at the beginning of the document.
            Word.Paragraph oPara1;
            oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing);
            oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1";
            oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
            oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;    //24 pt spacing after paragraph.
            oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

-----------------------------------------

记住要引入Word的dll文件 Interop.word.dll (如找不到可以直接根我联系)
在命名空间还有记得加入using System.Reflection;

//===========开始生成Word文档===============好麻烦呀这段=========
        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //==========以下程序来自http://support.microsoft.com/kb/316384/zh-cn
            object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            object oEndOfDoc = "//endofdoc"; /* /endofdoc is a predefined bookmark */

            //==========开始创建一个Word文档==============
            Word._Application oWord = new Word.Application();
            Word._Document oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
            oWord.Visible = true;

            //在文档开始插入一段信息
            Word.Paragraph oPara1;
            oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing);
            oPara1.Range.Text = "TT_Article数据库各表说明";
            oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
            oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;    //24 pt spacing after paragraph.
            oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

            //Insert a paragraph at the end of the document.
            Word.Paragraph oPara2;
            object oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
            oPara2 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
            oPara2.Range.Text = "Heading 2";
            oPara2.Format.SpaceAfter = 6;
            oPara2.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

            //Insert another paragraph.
            Word.Paragraph oPara3;
            oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
            oPara3 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
            oPara3.Range.Text = "This is a sentence of normal text. Now here is a table:";
            oPara3.Range.Font.Bold = 0;
            oPara3.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
            oPara3.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

            //Insert a 3 x 5 table, fill it with data, and make the first row
            //bold and italic.
            Word.Table oTable;
            Word.Range wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
            oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 3, 5, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
            oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
            int r, c;
            string strText;
            for (r = 1; r <= 3; r++)
                for (c = 1; c <= 5; c++)
                {
                    strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
                    oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
                }
            oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1;
            oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Italic = 1;

            //Add some text after the table.
            Word.Paragraph oPara4;
            oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
            oPara4 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
            oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphBefore();
            oPara4.Range.Text = "And here's another table:";
            oPara4.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
            oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

            //Insert a 5 x 2 table, fill it with data, and change the column widths.
            wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
            oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 5, 2, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
            oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
            for (r = 1; r <= 5; r++)
                for (c = 1; c <= 2; c++)
                {
                    strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
                    oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
                }
            oTable.Columns[1].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(2); //Change width of columns 1 & 2
            oTable.Columns[2].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(3);

            //Keep inserting text. When you get to 7 inches from top of the
            //document, insert a hard page break.
            object oPos;
            double dPos = oWord.InchesToPoints(7);
            oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
            do
            {
                wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
                wrdRng.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
                wrdRng.InsertAfter("A line of text");
                wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
                oPos = wrdRng.get_Information
                               (Word.WdInformation.wdVerticalPositionRelativeToPage);
            }
            while (dPos >= Convert.ToDouble(oPos));
            object oCollapseEnd = Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd;
            object oPageBreak = Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak;
            wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
            wrdRng.InsertBreak(ref oPageBreak);
            wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
            wrdRng.InsertAfter("We're now on page 2. Here's my chart:");
            wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();

            //Insert a chart.
            Word.InlineShape oShape;
            object oClassType = "MSGraph.Chart.8";
            wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
            oShape = wrdRng.InlineShapes.AddOLEObject(ref oClassType, ref oMissing,
                ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
                ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

            //Demonstrate use of late bound oChart and oChartApp objects to
            //manipulate the chart object with MSGraph.
            object oChart;
            object oChartApp;
            oChart = oShape.OLEFormat.Object;
            oChartApp = oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("Application", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, oChart, null);

            //Change the chart type to Line.
            object[] Parameters = new Object[1];
            Parameters[0] = 4; //xlLine = 4
            oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("ChartType", BindingFlags.SetProperty,null, oChart, Parameters);

            //Update the chart image and quit MSGraph.
            oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Update",BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null);
            oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Quit", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null);
            //... If desired, you can proceed from here using the Microsoft Graph
            //Object model on the oChart and oChartApp objects to make additional
            //changes to the chart.

            //Set the width of the chart.
            oShape.Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(6.25f);
            oShape.Height = oWord.InchesToPoints(3.57f);

            //Add text after the chart.
            wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
            wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
            wrdRng.InsertAfter("THE END.");

            //Close this form.
            this.Close();

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