Android开发之自定义Notification

Android的自定义notification选项我觉得限制还是挺多的，如图所示，官方API告诉我们它依然必须得设置icon,tittle,text三个选项，除此之外，还一定要设置pengdingintent，不少网友还反映 builder.setContent(remoteViews)后面一定要紧跟着builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)，要不然会报错误：android.app.RemoteServiceException: Bad notification posted from package。

MainActivity代码

view source print ?

01. package com.example.f04_notification;

02.  

03. import android.os.Bundle;

04. import android.app.Activity;

05. import android.app.NotificationManager;

06. import android.app.PendingIntent;

07. import android.content.Context;

08. import android.content.Intent;

09. import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;

10. import android.view.View;

11. import android.widget.Button;

12. import android.widget.RemoteViews;

13.  

14. public class MainActivity extends Activity {

15. private NotificationManager manager;

16. private Button button;

17.  

18. @Override

19. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

20. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

21. setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

22. button=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);

23. //获取系统服务

24. manager=(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

25. button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

26.  

27. @Override

28. public void onClick(View v) {

29. // TODO Auto-generated method stub

30. NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this);

31. RemoteViews remoteViews=new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.notifiaction);

32. //因为android api的限制，自定义通知仍需要set small icon,setContentTittle,setContentText

33. builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

34. builder.setContentText("hello world!");

35. builder.setContentTitle("<a href="http://www.it165.net/pro/ydad/" target="_blank" class="keylink">Android</a>");

36. //以上内容仍必须设置一遍

37. remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView1, "通知来了");

38. remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageView1, R.drawable.ic_launcher);

39. Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity.class);

40. //pendingintent的flag分为四个FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT,FLAG_NO_CREATE,FLAG_ONE_SHOT,FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT   

41. PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 1, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

42. builder.setContent(remoteViews);

43. builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

44.  

45. manager.notify((int)System.currentTimeMillis(), builder.build());

46.  

47. }

48. });

49. }

50.  

51.  

52.  

53.  

54. }

布局xml文件

view source print ?

01. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

02. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

03. android:layout_width="match_parent"

04. android:layout_height="match_parent" >

05.  

06. <ImageView

07. android:id="@+id/imageView1"

08. android:contentDescription="@string/hello_world"

09. android:layout_width="wrap_content"

10. android:layout_height="wrap_content"

11. android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

12. android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

13. android:layout_marginLeft="27dp"

14. android:layout_marginTop="33dp"

15. android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

16.  

17. <TextView

18. android:id="@+id/textView1"

19. android:layout_width="wrap_content"

20. android:layout_height="wrap_content"

21. android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/imageView1"

22. android:layout_marginLeft="76dp"

23. android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/imageView1"

24. android:text="@string/hello_world" />

25.  

26. </RelativeLayout>