C： 从系统中获取挂载信息分区的通用函数

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>


static int get_mounts_dev_dir(const char *arg, char **dev, char **dir)
{
    FILE *f;
    char mount_dev[256];
    char mount_dir[256];
    char mount_type[256];
    char mount_opts[256];
    int mount_freq;
    int mount_passno;
    int match;

    f = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
    if (!f) {
        fprintf(stdout, "could not open /proc/mounts\n");
        return -1;
    }

    do {
        match = fscanf(f, "%255s %255s %255s %255s %d %d\n",
                       mount_dev, mount_dir, mount_type,
                       mount_opts, &mount_freq, &mount_passno);
        mount_dev[255] = 0;
        mount_dir[255] = 0;
        mount_type[255] = 0;
        mount_opts[255] = 0;
        if (match == 6 &&
            (strcmp(arg, mount_dev) == 0 ||
             strcmp(arg, mount_dir) == 0)) {
            *dev = strdup(mount_dev);
            *dir = strdup(mount_dir);
            fclose(f);
            return 0;
        }
    } while (match != EOF);

    fclose(f);
    return -1;
}