移植linux2.6.32.2到mini2440

转自 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4ed5ebd00100jvmz.html

1.源码准备:

    linux-2.6.32.2.tar.bz2

    yaffs2补丁:

     

2.不使用自带的mach-mini2440.c,重新创建arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-mini2440.c(源自友善)

#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <linux/types.h>

#include<linux/interrupt.h>

#include <linux/list.h>

#include <linux/timer.h>

#include <linux/init.h>

#include<linux/serial_core.h>

#include<linux/platform_device.h>

#include <linux/io.h>

#include <linux/gpio.h>

#include <linux/sysdev.h>

#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>

#include<linux/mtd/nand.h>

#include<linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>

#include<linux/mtd/partitions.h>

#include <linux/dm9000.h>

#include<linux/mmc/host.h>

#include <asm/mach/arch.h>

#include <asm/mach/map.h>

#include <asm/mach/irq.h>

#include <asm/irq.h>

#include<asm/mach-types.h>

#include <mach/hardware.h>

#include<mach/regs-gpio.h>

#include <mach/regs-lcd.h>

#include<mach/leds-gpio.h>

#include <mach/idle.h>

#include <mach/fb.h>

#include<plat/regs-serial.h>

#include <plat/iic.h>

#include <plat/s3c2410.h>

#include <plat/s3c2440.h>

#include <plat/clock.h>

#include <plat/devs.h>

#include <plat/cpu.h>

#include <plat/nand.h>

#include <plat/pm.h>

#include <plat/mci.h>

#include<sound/s3c24xx_uda134x.h>

static struct map_desc mini2440_iodesc[] __initdata = {

};

static struct s3c2410_uartcfg mini2440_uartcfgs[] __initdata ={

[0] = {

.hwport     = 0,

.flags     = 0,

.ucon       = 0x3c5,

.ulcon     = 0x03,

.ufcon     = 0x51,

},

[1] = {

.hwport     = 1,

.flags     = 0,

.ucon       = 0x3c5,

.ulcon     = 0x03,

.ufcon     = 0x51,

},

[2] = {

.hwport     = 2,

.flags     = 0,

.ucon       = 0x3c5,

.ulcon     = 0x03,

.ufcon     = 0x51,

}

};

#define LCD_WIDTH 240

#define LCD_HEIGHT 320

#define LCD_PIXCLOCK 170000

#define LCD_RIGHT_MARGIN 25

#define LCD_LEFT_MARGIN 0

#define LCD_HSYNC_LEN 4

#define LCD_UPPER_MARGIN 1

#define LCD_LOWER_MARGIN 4

#define LCD_VSYNC_LEN 1

static struct s3c2410fb_display mini2440_lcd_cfg __initdata ={

.lcdcon5 = S3C2410_LCDCON5_FRM565 |

  S3C2410_LCDCON5_INVVLINE |

  S3C2410_LCDCON5_INVVFRAME |

  S3C2410_LCDCON5_PWREN |

  S3C2410_LCDCON5_HWSWP,

.type = S3C2410_LCDCON1_TFT,

.width = LCD_WIDTH,

.height = LCD_HEIGHT,

.pixclock = LCD_PIXCLOCK,

.xres = LCD_WIDTH,

.yres = LCD_HEIGHT,

.bpp = 16,

.left_margin = LCD_LEFT_MARGIN + 1,

.right_margin = LCD_RIGHT_MARGIN + 1,

.hsync_len   = LCD_HSYNC_LEN + 1,

.upper_margin = LCD_UPPER_MARGIN + 1,

.lower_margin = LCD_LOWER_MARGIN + 1,

.vsync_len   = LCD_VSYNC_LEN + 1,

};

static struct s3c2410fb_mach_info mini2440_fb_info __initdata= {

.displays = &mini2440_lcd_cfg,

.num_displays = 1,

.default_display = 0,

.gpccon =       0xaa955699,

.gpccon_mask =   0xffc003cc,

.gpcup =         0x0000ffff,

.gpcup_mask =   0xffffffff,

.gpdcon =       0xaa95aaa1,

.gpdcon_mask =   0xffc0fff0,

.gpdup =         0x0000faff,

.gpdup_mask =   0xffffffff,

.lpcsel = 0xf82,

};

static struct s3c24xx_uda134x_platform_datas3c24xx_uda134x_data = {

.l3_clk = S3C2410_GPB(4),     //IO表示方法,定义在mach/regs-gpio.h->mach/gpio-nrs.h中

.l3_data = S3C2410_GPB(3),

.l3_mode = S3C2410_GPB(2),

.model = UDA134X_UDA1341,

};

static struct platform_device s3c24xx_uda134x = {

.name = "s3c24xx_uda134x",

.dev = {

.platform_data     =&s3c24xx_uda134x_data,

}

};

static struct mtd_partition friendly_arm_default_nand_part[] ={

[0] = {

.name = "supervivi",

.size = 0x00040000,

.offset = 0,

},

[1] = {

.name = "param",

.offset = 0x00040000,

.size = 0x00020000,

},

[2] = {

.name = "Kernel",

.offset = 0x00060000,

.size = 0x00500000,

},

[3] = {

.name = "root",

.offset = 0x00560000,

.size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024, //为以后拓展用

},

[4] = {

.name = "nand",

.offset = 0x00000000,

.size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024, //

}

};

static struct s3c2410_nand_set friendly_arm_nand_sets[] ={

[0] = {

.name = "NAND",

.nr_chips = 1,

.nr_partitions =ARRAY_SIZE(friendly_arm_default_nand_part),

.partitions = friendly_arm_default_nand_part,

},

};

static struct s3c2410_platform_nand friendly_arm_nand_info ={

.tacls = 20, // 建立时间 

.twrph0 = 60, // 等待时间

.twrph1 = 20, // 保持时间

.nr_sets = ARRAY_SIZE(friendly_arm_nand_sets),

.sets = friendly_arm_nand_sets,

.ignore_unset_ecc = 1,

};

#define MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE (S3C2410_CS4 + 0x300)

static struct resource mini2440_dm9k_resource[] = {

          [0] = {

                  .start =MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE,

                  .end  = MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE + 3,

                  .flags =IORESOURCE_MEM

          },

          [1] = {

                  .start =MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE + 4,

                  .end  = MACH_MINI2440_DM9K_BASE + 7,

                  .flags =IORESOURCE_MEM

          },

          [2] = {

                  .start =IRQ_EINT7,

                  .end  = IRQ_EINT7,

                  .flags =IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE,

          }

};

static struct dm9000_plat_data mini2440_dm9k_pdata = {

          .flags           = (DM9000_PLATF_16BITONLY |DM9000_PLATF_NO_EEPROM),

};

static struct platform_device mini2440_device_eth = {

          .name           = "dm9000",

          .id             = -1,

          .num_resources  = ARRAY_SIZE(mini2440_dm9k_resource),

          .resource       =mini2440_dm9k_resource,

          .dev             = {

                  .platform_data   =&mini2440_dm9k_pdata,

          },

};

static struct s3c24xx_mci_pdata mini2440_mmc_cfg = {

    .gpio_detect  = S3C2410_GPG(8),

    .gpio_wprotect =S3C2410_GPH(8),

    .set_power    = NULL,

    .ocr_avail    =MMC_VDD_32_33|MMC_VDD_33_34,

};

static struct platform_device *mini2440_devices[] __initdata ={

&s3c_device_usb,

&s3c_device_rtc,

&s3c_device_lcd,

&s3c_device_wdt,

&s3c_device_i2c0,

&s3c_device_iis,

&mini2440_device_eth,

&s3c24xx_uda134x,

&s3c_device_nand,

&s3c_device_sdi,

&s3c_device_usbgadget,

};

static void __init mini2440_map_io(void)

{

s3c24xx_init_io(mini2440_iodesc,ARRAY_SIZE(mini2440_iodesc));

s3c24xx_init_clocks(12000000);   //外部时钟频率为12000000

s3c24xx_init_uarts(mini2440_uartcfgs,ARRAY_SIZE(mini2440_uartcfgs));

}

static void __init mini2440_machine_init(void)

{

s3c24xx_fb_set_platdata(&mini2440_fb_info); //lcd platform device add

s3c_i2c0_set_platdata(NULL); // i2c

s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPC(0), S3C2410_GPC0_LEND); // lcd背光

s3c_device_nand.dev.platform_data =&friendly_arm_nand_info; //nand

s3c_device_sdi.dev.platform_data =&mini2440_mmc_cfg; //SD card

platform_add_devices(mini2440_devices,ARRAY_SIZE(mini2440_devices));

s3c_pm_init();

}

MACHINE_START(MINI2440, "FriendlyARM Mini2440 developmentboard")

.phys_io = S3C2410_PA_UART,

.io_pg_offst = (((u32)S3C24XX_VA_UART)>> 18) &0xfffc,

.boot_params = S3C2410_SDRAM_PA + 0x100,

.init_irq = s3c24xx_init_irq,

.map_io = mini2440_map_io,

.init_machine = mini2440_machine_init,

.timer = &s3c24xx_timer,

MACHINE_END

3.修改arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/Kconfig,在最后加上

config MACH_MINI2440

bool "FriendlyARM Mini2440 development board"

select CPU_S3C2440

select S3C2440_XTAL_12000000

select S3C_DEV_USB_HOST

select S3C_DEV_NAND

help

  Say Y here if you are using the FriendlyARMMini2440/QQ2440 development board.

4.网卡:

    修改drivers/net/dm9000.c

    1)在文件头文件处加入:

      #ifdefined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)

      #include<mach/regs-mem.h>

      #endif

      mini2440的内核配置是要选中SystemType->CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410,因为2440cpu的寄存器一般都是从2410继承来的.

      mach/regs-mem.h中包含了2440的存储器控制器和其相应位掩码的定义.

    2)修改DM9000的mac地址

      在dm9000_probe函数里,系统分别尝试从e2prom,platformdata,chip中获取mac地址.

      在这里我都不采用,而是用软件定义了一个:

        memcpy(ndev->dev_addr,"\x08\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90", 6);

      该函数等价于:

        ndev->dev_addr[0] = 0x08;

    ndev->dev_addr[1] = 0x90;

    ndev->dev_addr[2] = 0x90;

    ndev->dev_addr[3] = 0x90;

    ndev->dev_addr[4] = 0x90;

    ndev->dev_addr[5] = 0x90;

      即mac为08:90:90:90:90:90

      并将mac源:mac_src重新赋值为"soft define".

    3)在dm9000_init函数中重新初始化bank4的存储器控制寄存器

    #ifdefined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)

      unsigned int oldval_bwscon = *(volatile unsignedint *)S3C2410_BWSCON;

    *((volatile unsigned int*)S3C2410_BWSCON) = (oldval_bwscon &~(0xF<<16)) | S3C2410_BWSCON_DW4_16 |S3C2410_BWSCON_WS4 | S3C2410_BWSCON_ST4;

    *((volatile unsigned int*)S3C2410_BANKCON4) = 0x1f7c;

    #endif

    bank4数据总线宽度16bit,wait使能,usingUB/LB

   

5.补充下去掉10分钟关闭LCD的方法

    按seigpao大侠的做法,注释掉drivers\char\vt.c的blank_screen_t(unsignedlong dummy)的函数内容,否则,lcd会在10分钟左右关掉显示.

6.内核增加yaffs2支持

    到网上下载ysffs2源代码,解压之后进行如下修改:

    进入yaffs2所在的目录执行./patch-ker.sh c/opt/linux-2.6.32.2

    上面命令完成下面三件事情

    (1)修改内核fs/Kconfig

      增加一行:source "fs/yaffs2/Kconfig"

    (2)修改内核fs/Kconfig

      增加一行:ojb-$(CONFIG_YAFFS_FS) +=yaffs2/

    (3)在内核fs/目录下创建yaffs2目录

      将yaffs2源码目录下面的Makefile.kernel文件复制为内核fs/yaffs2/Makefie;

      将yaffs2 源码目录的Kconfig文件复制到内核fs/yaffs2目录下;

      将yaffs2源码目录下的*.c *.h文件复制到内核fs/yaffs2目录下.

    在内核根目录下执行:

      #makemenuconfig 配置yaffs2文件支持

      Filesystems   --->

        Miscellaneous filesystems--->

          <*>YAFFS2 filesystem support