Android 解决输入法键盘遮盖布局问题，程序员不得不用的方案，快捷！

/**
 * @param root 最外层布局，需要调整的布局
 * @param scrollToView 被键盘遮挡的scrollToView，滚动root,使scrollToView在root可视区域的底部
 */

 private void listenKeyboardLayout(final LinearLayout root, final View scrollToView) {
        SoftKeyboardStateHelper keyboardStateHelper = new SoftKeyboardStateHelper(root);
        keyboardStateHelper.addSoftKeyboardStateListener(new SoftKeyboardStateListener() {

            @Override
            public void onSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx) {
                Rect rect = new Rect();
                // 获取root在窗体的可视区域
                root.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);
                int[] location = new int[2];
                // 获取scrollToView在窗体的坐标
                scrollToView.getLocationInWindow(location);
                // 计算root滚动高度，使scrollToView在可见区域的底部
                int srollHeight = (location[1] + scrollToView.getHeight()) - rect.bottom;
                root.scrollTo(0, srollHeight);
            }

            @Override
            public void onSoftKeyboardClosed() {
                // 键盘隐藏
                root.scrollTo(0, 0);
            }
        });
    }

在此要获取SoftKeyboardStateHelper类

效果图如下：

下面提供完整的代码及布局文件：

1. MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private LinearLayout mRoot;
private Button mSubmit;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    mRoot = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.root);
    mSubmit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit);
   listenKeyboardLayout(root, mSubmit);
}

/**
 * @param root 最外层布局，需要调整的布局
 * @param scrollToView 被键盘遮挡的scrollToView，滚动root,使scrollToView在root可视区域的底
 */

private void listenKeyboardLayout(final LinearLayout root, final View scrollToView) {
SoftKeyboardStateHelper keyboardStateHelper = new SoftKeyboardStateHelper(root);
keyboardStateHelper.addSoftKeyboardStateListener(new SoftKeyboardStateListener() {

        @Override
        public void onSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx) {
            Rect rect = new Rect();
            // 获取root在窗体的可视区域
            root.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);
            int[] location = new int[2];
            // 获取scrollToView在窗体的坐标
            scrollToView.getLocationInWindow(location);
            // 计算root滚动高度，使scrollToView在可见区域的底部
            int srollHeight = (location[1] + scrollToView.getHeight()) - rect.bottom;
            root.scrollTo(0, srollHeight);
        }

        @Override
        public void onSoftKeyboardClosed() {
            // 键盘隐藏
            root.scrollTo(0, 0);
        }
    });
}

1. activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/root"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_vertical" >

    <EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:hint="edit1"/>
    <EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:hint="edit2"/>
    <EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:hint="edit3"/>
    <Button android:id="@+id/submit"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:text="submit"/>

</LinearLayout>