RIPV1和RIPV2的配置

RIPV1与RIPV2，IGRP与EIGRP和单区域OSPF使用和配置

实验目的：熟练掌握RIP,IGRP,EIGRP和OSPF四种路由协议的原理和配置

实验条件：2600系列路由器两台，做测试用的PC机两台

一． RIPV1和RIPV2的配置

本实验需要2600系列路由器两台，交换机一台，PC机两台，console线两条

Step 1 配置路由器GAD的主机名和密码

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname GAD

 

GAD(config)#enable secret class

GAD(config)#line console 0

GAD(config-line)#password cisco

GAD(config-line)#login

GAD(config-line)#line vty 0 4

GAD(config-line)#password cisco

GAD(config-line)#login

GAD(config-line)#exit

GAD(config)#

Step 2 配置路由器GAD的Serial 0/0

GAD(config)#interface serial 0/0

GAD(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.1 255.255.0.0

GAD(config-if)#clock rate 64000

GAD(config-if)#no shutdown

GAD(config-if)#exit

Step 3 配置路由器GAD的fastethernet 0/0

GAD(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0

GAD(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0

GAD(config-if)#no shutdown

GAD(config-if)#exit

Step 4 配置路由器GAD的主机名列表

GAD(config)#ip host BHM 172.18.0.1 172.17.0.2

Step 5 在GAD路由器上启动RIP

GAD(config)#router rip

GAD(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0

GAD(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0

GAD(config-router)#exit

GAD(config)#exit

Step 6 保存路由器GAD上的配置文件

GAD#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?[Enter]

Step 7 配置路由器BHM的主机名和密码

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname BHM

 

BHM(config)#enable secret class

BHM(config)#line console 0

BHM(config-line)#password cisco

BHM(config-line)#login

BHM(config-line)#line vty 0 4

BHM(config-line)#password cisco

BHM(config-line)#login

BHM(config-line)#exit

BHM(config)#

Step 8 配置路由器BHM的Serial 0/0

BHM(config)#interface serial 0/0

BHM(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.2 255.255.0.0

BHM(config-if)#no shutdown

BHM(config-if)#exit

Step 9 配置路由器BHM的fastethernet 0/0

BHM(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0

BHM(config-if)#ip address 172.18.0.1 255.255.0.0

BHM(config-if)#no shutdown

BHM(config-if)#exit

Step 10 配置路由器BHM的主机名列表

BHM(config)#ip host GAD 172.16.0.1 172.17.0.1

Step 11 在BHM路由器上启动RIP

BHM(config)#router rip

BHM(config-router)#network 172.18.0.0

BHM(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0

BHM(config-router)#exit

BHM(config)#exit

Step 12 保存路由器BHM上的配置文件

BHM#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?[Enter]

Step 13 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关

a. 连接到GAD的PC

IP Address: 172.16.0.2

Subnet mask: 255.255.0.0

Default gateway: 172.16.0.1

b. 连接到BHM的PC

IP Address: 172.18.0.2

Subnet mask: 255.255.0.0

Default gateway: 172.18.0.1

Step 14 检查路由器GAD和BHW的路由表

GAD#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B –

BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF , IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate

default

U - per-user static route, o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded

static route

T - traffic engineered route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 172.17.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0

C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R 172.18.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.17.0.2, Serial0/0

 

BHM#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B –

BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF , IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS

inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 172.17.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0

R 172.16.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.17.0.1, 00:00:27 , Serial0/0

C 172.18.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

 

Step 15 在路由器GAD和BHW上启动RIPV2

GAD(config)#router rip

GAD(config-router)#version 2

GAD(config-router)#exit

GAD(config)#exit

BHM(config)#router rip

BHM(config-router)#version 2

BHM(config-router)#exit

BHM(config)#exit