ansible自动化部署rabbitmq

一、准备环境

1、准备机器

本次以192.168.190.155，192.168.190.156，192.168.190.157，192.168.190.158四台虚机为例，本文操作全在管理机中。

机器IP	节点	CPU&内存	系统盘	存储
192.168.190.155	Ansible管理机	2C4G	50GB	50GB
192.168.190.158	Master/Worker（被管理机）	2C4G	50GB	50GB
192.168.190.157	Master/Worker（被管理机）	2C4G	50GB	50GB
192.168.190.156	Worker（被管理机）	2C4G	50GB	50GB

本次主要操作都在管理机：192.168.190.155上完成

二、详细步骤

1、配置ansible的hosts，定义变量：

vi /etc/ansible/hosts

内容：

[rabbitmq] 192.168.190.158 192.158.190.157 192.168.190.156 [rabbitmq_servers]   rabbitmq-1 ansible_host=192.168.1.101   rabbitmq-2 ansible_host=192.168.1.102   rabbitmq-3 ansible_host=192.168.1.103

2、在管理机上创建安装rabbitmq的必要的目录

mkdir -p /etc/ansible/roles/{rabbitmq,java}/{defaults,tasks,templates}

3、编辑配置java剧本

目录结构图：

①、配置defaults目录下的配置文件（设置变量）：main.yml

vi /etc/ansible/roles/java/defaults/main.yml

内容：

--- JAVA_VERSION: 1.8.2_192 JAVA_HOME: /data/java JAVA_TAR: jdk-8u192-linux-x64.tar.gz

②、配置tasks目录下的配置文件（剧本）：java.yml

vi /etc/ansible/roles/java/tasks/java.yml

内容：

--- - name: Deploy Java-JDK-1.8-192   hosts: all   become: yes   roles:     - java   tasks:     - name: Copy Jdk       copy:         src: /{{JAVA_HOME}}/{{JAVA_VERSION2}}         dest: /tmp/{{JAVA_VERSION2}}     - name: Create Kafka logs directory         ansible.builtin.file:             path: /data/java            state: directory     - name: Extrack Jdk       unarchive:         src: /tmp/{{JAVA_VERSION2}}         dest: /data/java/         remote_src: yes     - name: Add JAVA_HOME to /etc/profile.d/       blockinfile:                 path: /etc/profile.d/java.sh         create: yes                 mode: '0644'                 block: |                     export JAVA_HOME=/{{JAVA_HOME}}/jdk-{{JAVA_VERSION}}           export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar           export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin                   marker: "# {mark} ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK - JAVA_HOME"

4、编辑配置rabbitmq剧本

目录结构图：

①、配置defaults目录下的配置文件（设置变量）：main.yml

vi /etc/ansible/roles/rabbitmq/defaults/main.yml

内容：

--- ERLANG_VERSION: 25.0.2 ERLANG_HOME: /data/erlang/erlang-25.0.2-1.el9.x86_64.rpm ERLANG_INSTALL_DIR: /data/erlang RABBITMQ_VERSION: 3.10.2 RABBITMQ_HOME: /data/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server-3.10.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm RABBITMQ_INSTALL_DIR: /data/rabbitmq

②、配置tasks目录下的配置文件（剧本）：rabbit.yml

vi /etc/ansible/roles/rabbitmq/tasks/rabbit.yml

内容：

--- - name: Deploy rabbitmq   hosts: rabbitmq   become: yes   roles:     - rabbitmq   tasks:     - name: Copy erlang       copy:         src: "{{ ERLANG_HOME }}"         dest: /tmp/erlang-{{ ERLANG_VERSION }}-1.el9.x86_64.rpm     - name: Copy rabbitmq       copy:         src: "{{ RABBITMQ_HOME }}"         dest: /tmp/rabbitmq-server-{{ RABBITMQ_VERSION }}-1.el8.noarch.rpm     - name: Extrack erlang       ansible.builtin.yum:         name: /tmp/erlang-{{ ERLANG_VERSION }}-1.el9.x86_64.rpm         state: present     - name: Ensure erlang       ansible.builtin.yum:         name: erlang         state: present     - name: Ensure socat       ansible.builtin.yum:         name: socat         state: present     - name: Extrck rabbitmq       ansible.builtin.yum:         name: /tmp/rabbitmq-server-{{ RABBITMQ_VERSION }}-1.el8.noarch.rpm         state: present     - name: Reolad systemd manager and restart rabbitmq       ansible.builtin.systemd:         name: rabbitmq-server         state: restarted         daemon-reload: yes     - name: Create rabbitmq       ansible.builtin.file:         path: /data/data         state: directory     - name: Create logs       ansible.builtin.file:         path: /data/rabbitmq/logs         state: directory     - name: Create rabbitmq-env.conf       ansible.builtin.template:         src: /etc/ansible/roles/rabbitmq/templates/rabbitmq.j2         dest: /etc/rabbitmq     - name: Create erlang-cookie       ansible.builtin.template:         src: /etc/ansible/roles/rabbitmq/templates/.erlang.cookie.j2         dest: /etc/rabbitmq     - name: Template /etc/hostname             template:                 src: /etc/ansible/roles/rabbitmq/templates/hostname.j2                 dest: /etc/hostname     - name: Reload systemd-hostnamed (optional)             systemd:                 name: systemd-hostnamed                 state: reloaded             ignore_errors: true

③、编辑配置jinja2文件（配合剧本使用，自动创建zookeeper配置文件）：

a、.erlang.cookie.j2

vi /etc/ansible/roles/rabbitmq/templates/.erlang-cookie.j2

内容：

CACQNHYVCUKZAXNMSKSU

b、rabbitmq.j2

vi /etc/ansible/roles/rabbitmq/templates/rabbitmq.j2

内容：

RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/data/data RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/data/rabbitmq/logs

c、hostname.j2

vi /etc/ansible/roles/rabbitmq/templates/hostname.j2

内容：

{{ inventory_hostname }}