MVC 简单示例:BMI-Calculator

项目结构

这是一个小 demo，根据用户的体重和身高，计算出他们的身体质量指数（BMI，Body Mass Index），并给出健康建议：多饮食、少饮食、继续保持现状。

1. Models

BMI.swift 定义 BMI 基本属性

import UIKit

struct BMI {
    let value: Float
    let advice: String
    let color: UIColor
}

CalculatorBrain.swift 处理计算相关逻辑

import UIKit

struct CalculatorBrain {
    
    var bmi: BMI?
    
    func getBMIValue() -> String {
        let bmiTo1DecimalPlace = String(format: "%.1f", bmi?.value ?? 0.0)
        return bmiTo1DecimalPlace
    }
    
    func getAdvice() -> String {
        return bmi?.advice ?? "No advice"
    }
    
    func getColor() -> UIColor {
        return bmi?.color ?? #colorLiteral(red: 1, green: 1, blue: 1, alpha: 1)
    }
    
    mutating func calculateBMI(height: Float, weight: Float) {
        let bmiValue = weight / (height * height)

        if bmiValue < 18.5 {
            bmi = BMI(value: bmiValue, advice: "Eat more pies!", color: #colorLiteral(red: 0.4745098054, green: 0.8392156959, blue: 0.9764705896, alpha: 1))
        } else if bmiValue < 24.9 {
            bmi = BMI(value: bmiValue, advice: "Fit as a fiddle!", color: #colorLiteral(red: 0.721568644, green: 0.8862745166, blue: 0.5921568871, alpha: 1))
        } else {
            bmi = BMI(value: bmiValue, advice: "Eat less pies!", color: #colorLiteral(red: 0.9098039269, green: 0.4784313738, blue: 0.6431372762, alpha: 1))
        }
    }
}

注意：这里使用的 struct 而不是 class。 结构体和类的区别是，前者为值引用，后者为对象引用。

假设有一张图片存在电脑某个路径，值引用情况，就是每次引用都会复制一张图片出来，在这里修改这个图片，其它地方不会受到影响。而对象引用就不同了，每个用户都会去电脑的那个路径查找、使用该图片，一旦某个用户修改了图片，其它人也会被影响到。

1. Views

该模块下存放相应的视图。

1. Controllers

CalculateViewController.swift

import UIKit

class CalculateViewController: UIViewController {
    
    var calculatorBrain = CalculatorBrain()

    @IBOutlet weak var heightLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var weightLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var heightSlider: UISlider!
    @IBOutlet weak var weightSlider: UISlider!
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }

    @IBAction func heightSliderChanged(_ sender: UISlider) {
        let height = String(format: "%.2f", sender.value)
        heightLabel.text = "\(height)m"
    }
    
    @IBAction func weightSliderChanged(_ sender: UISlider) {
        let weight = String(format: "%.0f", sender.value)
        weightLabel.text = "\(weight)Kg"
    }
    
    @IBAction func calculatePressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
        let height = heightSlider.value
        let weight = weightSlider.value

        calculatorBrain.calculateBMI(height: height, weight: weight)
        performSegue(withIdentifier: "goToResult", sender: self)
        
    }
    
    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
        if segue.identifier == "goToResult" {
            let destinationVC = segue.destination as! ResultViewController
            destinationVC.bmiValue = calculatorBrain.getBMIValue()
            destinationVC.advice = calculatorBrain.getAdvice()
            destinationVC.color = calculatorBrain.getColor()
        }
    }
}

ResultViewController.swift

import UIKit

class ResultViewController: UIViewController {
    
    var bmiValue: String?
    var advice: String?
    var color: UIColor?

    @IBOutlet weak var bmiLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var adviceLabel: UILabel!
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        bmiLabel.text = bmiValue
        adviceLabel.text = advice
        view.backgroundColor = color
    }
    
    @IBAction func recalculatePressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
        dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

两个 Controller 控制两个页面。

最终效果：

源码路径：BMI-Calculator-iOS13

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