servlet 的实现方法

Servlet有三种实现方式：

* 实现Servlet接口

* 继承GenericServlet类

* 继承HttpServlet类

1.实现servlet类

package com.vc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class HelloWorldServlet implements Servlet{

	//释放内存
	//1. reload
	//2. 关闭TomCat
	//3. 关机
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("destroy it");
	}

	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	public String getServletInfo() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	//该 函数用于初始化，只会被调用一次（当用户第一次访问Servlet时，被调用）
	public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("init it");
		
	}

	//用于处理业务逻辑，应该把业务逻辑代码写在该方法中
	//会被多次调用，当用户每访问一次时就会被调用一次
	//request用于获取客户端的信息
	//response用户向客户端返回信息
	public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("service it");
		PrintWriter printWriter=response.getWriter();
		printWriter.println("<h1>"+"hello,world"+"</h1>");		
	}

}

2.继承 genericservlet

package com.vc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class HelloWorldGenericServlet extends GenericServlet {

	@Override
	public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try{
			PrintWriter printWriter=response.getWriter();
			printWriter.println("<h1>hello,generic world.!!!</h1>");
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

3.继承httpServlet

package com.vc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class HelloWorldHttpServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(req,resp);			
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		
		PrintWriter printWriter=resp.getWriter();
		printWriter.println("<h1>Hello World!</h1>");	
	}

}