c#对xml的创建、查询

假设一个xml文件内容如下：

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?>  < Persons  xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns = "http://www.xxx.com/XxxSystem" >     < Person  id = "1" >       < Name >张三</ Name >       < Age >18</ Age >     </ Person >     < Person  id = "2" >       < Name >李四</ Name >       < Age >20</ Age >     </ Person >  </ Persons >

 创建xml代码如下：

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private  void  button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)          {              XmlDocument doc = new  XmlDocument();              XmlDeclaration dec = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration( "1.0" , "UTF-8" , null );              doc.AppendChild(dec);              //根节点              XmlElement root = doc.CreateElement( "Persons" );              doc.AppendChild(root);              root.AddEleAttr(doc, "xmlns:xsi" , "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" );              root.AddEleAttr(doc, "xmlns" , "http://www.xxx.com/XxxSystem" );              //根节点的每个独立子节点              XmlElement body = doc.CreateElement( "Person" );              body.AddEleAttr(doc, "id" , "1" );                 body.AddChildNode(doc, "Name" , "张三" );              body.AddChildNode(doc, "Age" , "18" );                  root.AppendChild(body);                  //根节点的每个独立子节点              body = doc.CreateElement( "Person" );              body.AddEleAttr(doc, "id" , "2" );              body.AddChildNode(doc, "Name" , "李四" );              body.AddChildNode(doc, "Age" , "20" );                         root.AppendChild(body);                  doc.Save( "person.xml" );          }

 查询id=2时的姓名和年龄

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private  void  button2_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)          {               XmlDocument doc = new  XmlDocument();               using  (StreamReader sr = new  StreamReader( "person.xml" , Encoding.UTF8))               {                   doc.Load(sr);                   XmlNamespaceManager nsMgr = new  XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);                   nsMgr.AddNamespace( "ns" , "http://www.xxx.com/XxxSystem" );                   XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes( "//ns:Person[@id=2]" , nsMgr);                   foreach  (XmlNode item in  nodes)                   {                       string  name = item.SelectSingleNode( "//ns:Name" , nsMgr).InnerText;                       string  age = item.SelectSingleNode( "//ns:Age" , nsMgr).InnerText;                       MessageBox.Show( string .Format( "{0}:{1}" , name, age));                   }               }          }

 

注：上面创建xml用到的两个扩展方法如下：

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/// <summary>  /// XML元素添加属性  /// </summary>  public  static  void  AddEleAttr( this  XmlElement src, XmlDocument doc, string  name, string  value)  {       XmlAttribute attr = doc.CreateAttribute(name);       attr.Value = value;       src.Attributes.Append(attr);  }  /// <summary>  /// XML元素添加子节点  /// </summary>  public  static  void  AddChildNode( this  XmlElement src, XmlDocument doc, string  name, string  innerText)  {       XmlElement elem = doc.CreateElement(name);       elem.InnerText = innerText;       src.AppendChild(elem);  }